????? ????
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Thomas Young
)?
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13 ?????
1773
-
10 ????
1829
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Mathematical elements of natural philosophy
, 2002
??? ???? ?? ???
1773
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[4]
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1792
?? ????? ???
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1794
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1797
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[5]
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1799
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???? ?????
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(????? ????? ??????? ?????
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)? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
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1801
?????? ???? ??????
??????? ????????
(???????? ???? ?????) ??
?????? ??????
? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 91 ??????? ???
1802
?????? ??????? ?????
??????? ???????
? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???
1803
????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??
1807
?? ???? ??????
??????? ?? ??????? ????????
(
Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy
)? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????.
?? ???
1811
???? ???? ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ????
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1814
????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??
????
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1816
?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???
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1818
????? ???????
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???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????
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[6]
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1827
????? ?? ???? ????? ?????
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1828
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10 ????
1829
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???? ?????: ≪????? ?????≫? ????? ???? ??
????? ???????
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1931
?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? (
Opticks
)
??????
? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??
??? ???? ?????
?????? ???????
.
????? ????
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[
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- ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? 1814 ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? (??? ??????) ??? ????? ???? ?????.
- ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? (1788-1827)? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? Youngs double-slit experiment
- ??? ??? 1801 ??????? ?????? Les interferences Lumineuses . ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????.
- ?? ???? Fente d'young. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.
- ????? ????: ?? ??????? Dl ????? ????? ???? l ??????? (S) ??? ????? ??? ??????? (F) ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????: ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????:
??? E ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????
??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
??????? ??????? ?????
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??????? ??????? ?????
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?????
?? ?? ????
????? ?????
?? ????? ???????? (
Optics
) ?? ????? ??
???
? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?????? ???????
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????? ??? ????
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????? ?????
?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????
????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????????
(
Experiments and Calculations Relative to Physical Optics
) ???? ??? ?? ???
1803
? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??
???????
??????
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1793
??? ??????? ????
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???? ?????
? ???
1801
??? ??? ?? ???
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[7]
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????? ??? ????????
? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??
????? ?????
? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??
???? ?????
? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
[8]
?????? ????-??????
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?? ???
1804
? ??? ???? ?????
??????? ???????
??? ???? ????
?????? ??????
[9]
? ????? ?????
????? ????
??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????
????? ??????
.
???
1805
????? ???????
???? ????? ??????
????? ????? ?????
????? ???????
???? ????? ??????.
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1830
??? ??????? ????????
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.
??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ≪
????
≫ ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????.
[10]
????
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??? ???? ??????? ???? ??
????????????
?????
???????? ????
[11]
? ???? ?? ????
?????? ??????
?????? ???
1808
??
????? ????? ?????????
(
Functions of the Heart and Arteries
)? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??:
????? ??????? ??????
(
An Introduction to Medical Literature
)?
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
(
System of Practical Nosology
) ?
????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????
(
Practical and Historical Treatise on Consumptive Diseases
).
???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 12 ?? ????? ??? ?????.
??????
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????? ??????? ??????????
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????
≫? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? 400 ???
[12]
????? ????????????
[
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???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????????????
??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? 29 ??? ??? ??????
????? ????????
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1802
(??? ???? 14 ??? ???? ?? ????????)? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????
[6]
? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???
???????
???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????
?????
???????
[13]
? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????
???
(
Egypt
) ???? ???? ?? ????
????? ??????? ??????????
???
1818
.
????? ??? ?????? ???????
??? ??????? ????????
?? ???
1822
????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???
1823
??? ???? ????
??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????
(
Account of the Recent Discoveries in Hieroglyphic Literature and Egyptian Antiquities
)? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??
1816
? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????.
????????
[
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]
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??????? ????????
????? ?????.
?????? ??????
[
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]
????? ??????
[
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]
???????
[
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]
- ^
www.accademiadellescienze.it
(??????????),
QID
:
Q107212659
- ^
????? ?????? ???????
?
QID
:
Q10855166
- ^
???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????
- ^
^ Singh, Simon (2000). The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography. Anchor.
ISBN 0-385-49532-3
.
- ^
Young, Thomas
in Venn, J. & J. A.,Alumni Cantabrigienses Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922?1958
[
???? ??????
]
???? ??????
2012-10-14 ??
Wayback Machine
- ^
?
?
Peacock, George (1855).
Life of Thomas Young: M.D., F.R.S., &c.; and One of the Eight Foreign Associates of the National Institute of France
. J. Murray.
???? ??????
2016-10-20 ??
Wayback Machine
- ^
Young, Thomas (1801).
"On the mechanics of the eye"
. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London 91: 23.
Bibcode
1801RSPT...91...23Y
.
???? ??????
2017-09-09 ??
Wayback Machine
- ^
Thomas Young‘s research on fluid transients: 200 years on, by: A.S. Tijsseling, A. Anderson, P. 4.
- ^
^ "Cohesion of Fluids". Phil. Trans: 65. 1805.
- ^
Fechner, Gustav Theodor (1878).
Ueber den Ausgangswerth der kleinsten Absweichungssumme
. S. Hirzel.
???? ??????
2016-05-07 ??
Wayback Machine
- ^
Assessment of Vascular Haemodynamics: Investigation of non-invasive and minimally invasive methods for assessment of vascular function at rest and during cardiovascular challenge, P. 45, By: Prof. P. R. Verdonck & Prof. P. Segers, Ghent University: Academic Year 2003-2004.
- ^
Robinson, Andrew (2007). The Last Man Who Knew Everything: Thomas Young, the Anonymous Genius who Proved Newton Wrong and Deciphered the Rosetta Stone, among Other Surprising Feats. Penguin.
ISBN
0131343041
- ^
??? ???????? ?128:130 ?????: ???? ???? ????? ?????: ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????: 2000.
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