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????? ?????? ?????? ^[1] ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Spontaneous generation or anomalous generation )? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. ^[2]^[3]^[4] ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 3.8 ??? 4.1 ????? ???. ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????: ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????.

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^ ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? (8) (???????? ??????????? ?????????)? ????: ???? ????? ??????? ? 1993? ?. 321? OCLC : 929544775 ? QID : Q114972534
^ Lois Magner? K. Lee Lerner. "Embryology - History Of Embryology As A Science" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-01-09 .
^ [1] ???? ?????? 2016-08-29 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Gaius Plinius Secundus (1855) [c. 77]. "74. (50.) ? The generation of fishes" . ?? John Bostock ? Henry Thomas Riley (??????). Natural History . ?. BOOK IX. The natural history of fishes. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-02-03 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??????? (8) (???????? ??????????? ?????????)? ????: ???? ????? ??????? ? 1993? ?. 321? OCLC : 929544775 ? QID : Q114972534

[2] Lois Magner? K. Lee Lerner. "Embryology - History Of Embryology As A Science" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-01-09 .

[3] [1] ???? ?????? 2016-08-29 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] Gaius Plinius Secundus (1855) [c. 77]. "74. (50.) ? The generation of fishes" . ?? John Bostock ? Henry Thomas Riley (??????). Natural History . ?. BOOK IX. The natural history of fishes. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-02-03 . {{ ??????? ????? }}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch ( ?????? )

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