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??????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ( ??????????? : Electronic tagging )? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? (????? ?? ????) ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS). ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? .

????????? ??????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

????????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. [1] ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. [1] ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???. [2] ????? ???? ?? 40? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? 44? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??. [3] ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. [2]

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS) ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. [4]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS). [5] ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? GPS ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. [6]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

  • ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? 2005 ??? ????? ??? ????????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? . [7]
  • ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? SCRAM ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????. [8]
  • ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? . ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 4.5 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? . [9]
  • ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? 50 ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? 10 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? 7 ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????. [10]
  • ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1992 ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????. [11]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? "Electronic tagging for Alzheimer's" . BBC News . 27 ?????? 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-11-24.
  2. ^ ? ? Julian C Hughes and Stephen J Louw, ‘Electronic Tagging of People with Dementia who Wander: Ethical Considerations are Possibly more Important than Practical Benefits' (2002) 325(7369) British Medical Journal 847?848 < PubMed > ???? ?????? 2020-06-11 ?? Wayback Machine
  3. ^ McShane R et al, ‘Getting Lost in Dementia: A Longitudinal Study of a Behavioral Symptom' (1998) 5 International Psychogeriatrics 239?245
  4. ^ "IOS 6: Understanding Location Services" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-23.
  5. ^ Katz? Leslie. "GPS-enabled school uniforms hit Japan" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-24 . ???? ???? ?????? April 2005 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  6. ^ Shakibaei? Bambui. "Real time GPS locations on transport apps" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-05-31 .
  7. ^ " 'Tagged' footballer Pennant freed" . BBC News. 31 ???? 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-24.
  8. ^ Molly Carney, Correction through Omniscience: Electronic Monitoring and the Escalation of Crime Control, 40 Wash. U. J. L. & Pol'y 279 (2012)
  9. ^ Toobin? Jeffrey. "The Celebrity Defense" . The New Yorker . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-12-14 .
  10. ^ Lapidos? Juliet. "How do you qualify for house arrest?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-01-15 .
  11. ^ https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/dr-dre/biography ???? ?????? 2018-04-03 ?? Wayback Machine
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