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Ulku Ocakları E?itim ve Kultur Vakfı
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?????? ??????????	https://ulkuocaklari.org.tr
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ( ???????? : Ulku Ocakları E?itim ve Kultur Vakfı )? ( ??????????? : Grey Wolves )? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ( ???????? : Ulku Ocakları )?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1960?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? .

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ???? Ulkuculer ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ≪?????????≫. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? . ^[1] ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?????? ???????? ≪????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ≫.

?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ≪?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ≫? ??? ≪??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????!≫ ( ???????? : Ya Sev Ya Terk Et )? ?≪????????? ??? ????? ≫ ( ???????? : Komunistler Moskova'ya )?. ^[2]

???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???: ≪??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????≫. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? 2019?. ^[3]^[4] ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? (CDU) ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 2018?? ?????? ????? ???????? . ^[5]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1960 ?.

?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??≪???? ?????? ???????≫ ??????? ???? ??????: ≪?????? ?????≫.

???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.

??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? .

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????: ??????? ?????? . ^[6]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1968? ???? ????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???: ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ^[6]

????? [ ??? ]

^ H. Akin Unver (????? 2009). "Turkey's "Deep-State" and the Ergenekon Conundrum" (PDF) . Middle East Institute . ?. 2. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-03-16. The "grey wolf " sign, as well as the unique hand gesture used by Turkish nationalist groups, refers to the she-wolf depicted in the Ergenekon legend.
^ ?nsel, Ahmet [????????] (7 Oct 2007). "Amerika'dan ithal fa?ist slogan" . Radikal (????????). Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
^ "Turkey condemns Austria's ban on 'Grey Wolves' salute" . ????? ???????? . 14 ?????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-18.
^ "Turkey condemns Austria's ban on 'Grey Wolves' salute" . ????? ???? . 14 ?????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-27.
^ "Germany seeks to ban Turkish 'Gray Wolves' far-right symbols" . ?????? ???? . 9 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-15.
^ ^? ^? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? … ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

[1] H. Akin Unver (????? 2009). "Turkey's "Deep-State" and the Ergenekon Conundrum" (PDF) . Middle East Institute . ?. 2. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-03-16. The "grey wolf " sign, as well as the unique hand gesture used by Turkish nationalist groups, refers to the she-wolf depicted in the Ergenekon legend.

[2] ?nsel, Ahmet [????????] (7 Oct 2007). "Amerika'dan ithal fa?ist slogan" . Radikal (????????). Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.

[3] "Turkey condemns Austria's ban on 'Grey Wolves' salute" . ????? ???????? . 14 ?????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-18.

[4] "Turkey condemns Austria's ban on 'Grey Wolves' salute" . ????? ???? . 14 ?????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-27.

[5] "Germany seeks to ban Turkish 'Gray Wolves' far-right symbols" . ?????? ???? . 9 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-15.

[منظمة_الذئاب_الرمادية_التركية_…_التعريف،_الأفكار،_النشاط؟؟-6] ? ^? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? … ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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????? ??????	????? ?????? (???????????? ?????????) ????? ??????? ??????? (???????????? ?????????) ??? ????? ???????? (1923-1944) ??? ????? (1948) ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? (1962) ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? (1992) ??? ?????? (??????) ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? (??????)
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??????	??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 1934 ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? Citizen, speak Turkish! ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? 301 ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????