???? ??? ?????? ?????????? 2015

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ??? ?????? ?????????? 2015
??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????
??????? ????
??????? 24 ???? 2015 ? ??? ????
(8 ?????? ?10 ????? ?1 ?????? ?3 ????)
????? ?????
???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????
?????? ??????
??????????
  ????? ????? ??????? ???????

?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? :

HBDH
???? ???? ???????

??????
??? ??? ???????
????? ???? (??? 10 ????? 2018)
????? ???? (?? 18 ????? 2015 ??? 10 ????? 2018)
???? ????? (??? 18 ????? 2015) 		???? ???????
????? ?????

???? ????
Hulya Ero?lu [1]   ? Ayfer Kordu [2]   ?

???????
?????? ??????? ???????

???????? ?????? ????? ??????

Village Guards [??????????]

???? ????:
????? ?????? ???????? [3]

??? ?????? ??????????:

??? ?????? ????? ??????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? :

HBDH

?????
????? 10,000 ???? ???? [4]
360,000 ??? ????? [5]

244,000 ??? ?????? [6] [7] 54,000 ??? ?????? [8]

4,000?33,000 [9] [10]

??? ?? 180 ????? ???? ????? [11]

???????
1,322 ???? (??? ?????? ??????? ??????? )

991 ???? ?? ???? ????? (??? ?????? ????? 2018) [12]
7,183?9,327 ???? ?? ???? ????? (??? ?? ?? ??? ????? 2017) [13] [14] [15] [16]

3,776 ???? (??? ?????? ??????? ??????? )

33,584 ???? ????? ????? (??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ) [17]
1,181 ???? (??? ?? ?? ??? ????? 2017) [13] [14] [16]

593 ???? ???? (??? ?????? ??????? ??????? )

226 ???? ????? ?????? (?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? )
535 ???? ???? (??? ?????) [18]
500?1,000 ???? ???? (??? ??? ?????? ?????????? )

[19]
?????? 2,000 ???? (??? ????? ???????? ???? 2017) [20]
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?? ????? ????/????? 2015 ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. [21]

?? ?????? [ ??? ]

  • 23 ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. [22] [23]
  • 24 ????? - ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? (????) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? (PKK) ?? ???? ?????? ???? 24 ?25 ????? 2015. ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? 7 ?? ???? ??????. [24] [25]
  • 25 ????? - ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 4 ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? 3 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? 15 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ???????. [25] [26]
  • 26 ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????. ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? DHKP-C ????? ?? ????? ?????. [27]
  • 27 ????? - ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. [28]
  • 29 ????? - ??? 3 ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????. [29]
  • 29 ????? - ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ≪?????????≫. [30]
  • 30 ????? - ??? 3 ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???. [31] [32]
  • 31 ????? / ???? - ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???. [33]
  • 1 ????? - ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????. [34]
  • 2 ????? - ??? 3 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? 31 ?????? ??????? ? 4 ???? ?? ???? ?????. [35]
  • 2 ????? / ?? - ???? ???? ???? ????? 8 ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????. [36]
  • 3 ????? - ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????: ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 3 ????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? - ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????. [37]
  • 4 ????? / ?? - ???? 3 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????: ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. [38]
  • 4 ????? - ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????. [39]
  • 6 ?? / ????? - ???? 3 ???? ??? ???? 7 ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. [40]
  • 7 ????? / ?? - ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. [41] [42]
  • 7 ????? / ?? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? 3 ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. [43] [44]
  • 8 ????? - ????? KODAR (??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????) ??????? ?????? ?? ???? 20 ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?????????. [45]
  • 8 ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. [46]
  • 9 ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. [47]
  • 9 ????? - ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? [48]
  • 10 ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? [49]
  • 10 ????? - ???? 4 ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????. [50]
  • 10 ????? - ?? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. [50]
  • 10 ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. [51] [52]
  • 10 ????? - ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (DHKP-C)? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????. [53]
  • 11 ????? / ?? - ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. [54]
  • 12 ????? - ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? 4 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???. ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????. [55]
  • 13 ????? - ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? 17 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? [56]
  • 13 ????? / ?? - ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????? [57] [58]
  • 14 ????? - ???? 3 ???? ???? 6 ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? [59]
  • 15 ????? - ???? 3 ???? ???? 6 ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????. [60]
  • 15 ????? - ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????. [61]
  • 19 ?? / ????? - ???? 8 ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. [62]
  • 20 ????? - ??? 4 ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. [63]
  • 21 ?? / ????? - ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. [64]
  • 24 ????? - ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. [65]
  • 30 ????? - ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? 13 ????? (????? ??????) ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???. [66]
  • 31 ????? / ?? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???. [67]
  • 3 ?????? - ??? 4 ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????. [68]
  • 4 ?????? / ????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. [69]
  • 6 ?????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???. [70]
  • 6 ?????? - ???? 16 ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ???? ??????? ?? ???? F-16 ?2 ?? ???? F-13 13 ????? ???? ?????? ??????????. [71]
  • 8 ?????? - ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????. [72]
  • 8 ?????? - ???? 15 ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????. 14 ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? igdir. ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????..
  • 24 ????? / ?????? - ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????????. ????? 8 ???? ????? ?6 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 34 ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????. [73] [74]
  • 27 ????? / ?????? - ??? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? (???? ??????) ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ? ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????. [75]
  • 8 ?????? / ????? ????? - ???? ??? (??? ?????) ???? ?? ????? 9 ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???. [76]
  • 10 ?????? - ?????? ????? 2015  : ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 97 ????? ????? ???? ?? 400 ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

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  68. ^ Four Turkish police killed in PKK bombing: security sources Al Arabia News - retrieved 3 September 2015 ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  69. ^ policeman killed in PKK attack on police station Reuters - retrieved 4 September 2015 ???? ?????? 2020-04-25 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . [ ???? ?????? ]
  70. ^ Turkish policemen killed by PKK in Diyarbakir Reuters - Retrieved 6 September 2015 ???? ?????? 2020-04-25 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . [ ???? ?????? ]
  71. ^ military jets strike PKK targets after deadly militant attack Reuters - Retrieved 7 September 2015 ???? ?????? 2020-04-25 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . [ ???? ?????? ]
  72. ^ Security source: Turkish warplanes hit PKK targets in northern Iraq Ynet - Retrieved 8 September 2015 ???? ?????? 4 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  73. ^ "TSK'dan acıklama: ?ki asker ?ehit oldu, 34 terorist olduruldu" . HaberTurk . 25 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06.
  74. ^ "BASIN ACIKLAMASI" . Presidency of General Staff of Turkish Republic . 25 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-04.
  75. ^ "PKK rocket kills two in Diyarbakır, curfew imposed in Hani" . Today's Zaman . 28 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-30.
  76. ^ "One child killed, 3 others wounded in bomb blast in Silvan" . Today's Zaman . 9 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-29.
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