????? ?????? ?????????

????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? 1756

??? ?????? ≪ ???? ??? ≫ ??? 1747 ??? ??? ???? ≪??? ????≫(????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????) ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ≪ ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????≫. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ≪ ????? ????? ≫ ???? ??13 ???? ??? ??? ??? ????. ^[1] ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????.??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? .??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1744 , ^[2] ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????-?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 3 ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ^[3] ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??19 ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? . ^[4]?? ??? ?????? ???≪???? ??? ?????≫ (????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????) ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 1750. ????? ???≪???? ??? ?????≫ ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ≪ ???? ??? ≫ ????? ??? 1758.???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? .?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??19 ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ???????. ^[5] ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? (?????) ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? . ^[5] ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????.????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???. ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???. ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

???? ???

??????? ?????????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Cambridge History p.59
^ Ronald Grigor Suny. "The Making of the Georgian Nation" ????? ????? ??????? , 1994. ( ???? 978-0253209153 ) p 55 ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ????? ??????? . Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. 8 , parts 4-6 Routledge & Kegan Paul (original from the ????? ??????? ) p 541 ???? ?????? 2021-07-03 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Timothy C. Dowling Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond p 728-729 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014 ( ???? 1598849484 ) ???? ?????? 2021-07-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? Floor? Willem (2007). The Persian Gulf: The Rise of the Gulf Arabs, The Politics of Trade on the Persian Littoral 1747-1792 . Mage Publishers . ISBN : 1933823186 .

[1] Cambridge History p.59

[2] Ronald Grigor Suny. "The Making of the Georgian Nation" ????? ????? ??????? , 1994. ( ???? 978-0253209153 ) p 55 ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] ????? ??????? . Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. 8 , parts 4-6 Routledge & Kegan Paul (original from the ????? ??????? ) p 541 ???? ?????? 2021-07-03 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] Timothy C. Dowling Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond p 728-729 ABC-CLIO, 2 dec. 2014 ( ???? 1598849484 ) ???? ?????? 2021-07-13 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[:0-5] ? ^? Floor? Willem (2007). The Persian Gulf: The Rise of the Gulf Arabs, The Politics of Trade on the Persian Littoral 1747-1792 . Mage Publishers . ISBN : 1933823186 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]