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???? ????? ???? ?? 16 ????? ??????/????? 2019 ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 2012 ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ^[1] ????? ??? 2016? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ^[2]

??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????/????? 2018.

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? 16 ?????/????? ?????? 2019. ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????. ^[3] ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 18 ????? ??????/????? ??? 2019 ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???: ????? ???? ????? ?????????. ^[4] ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????: ^[5]

???? ?? ?? ??????? . ^[6]
???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ^[7]
???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????. ^[8]
???? ?? ???? ????? (??????) . ^[9]

???? ?????? ??? ?????? 19 ????? ??? ?? ??? 5 ??? ????????? ??????? ?10 ?? ???????? ??? 4 ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ^[10] ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ^[3]

?? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? 19 ????? ??????/????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ^[11]

??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????. ^[12]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Jenan Moussa? Harald Doornbos (31 ???? 2018). " 'The End of the World Will Start Here in Manbij' " . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28.
^ Ben Hubbard? Eric Schmitt (17 ????? 2019). "A Favorite Restaurant in Syria Led ISIS to Americans" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-20.
^ ^? ^? Bacon? John (16 ????? 2019). "Suicide bomber kills four U.S. citizens in Syrian blast; ISIS claims responsibility" . USAToday . USAToday. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-16.
^ "DOD Identifies Three Operation Inherent Resolve Casualties" . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE . 18 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10.
^ William Branigin? Katie Mettler? Missy Ryan (18 ????? 2019). "Americans slain in Syria attack: A Green Beret, a former SEAL and two language specialists" . The Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-17.
^ Cohen? Howard (18 ????? 2019). "South Florida soldier is among the four Americans killed in Syria suicide bombing" . Miami Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-11.
^ Santistevan? Ryan (18 ????? 2019). "Dutchess sailor killed in Syria caring, accomplished" . Poughkeepsie Journal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-12.
^ Nassim Benchaabane? David Hunn (20 ????? 2019). " 'The ultimate hero': Civilian from St. Louis among dead in Syrian suicide bombing" . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10.
^ Redmon? Jeremy (18 ????? 2019). "East Point woman among 19 killed in suicide bombing in Syria" . Atlanta Journal-Constitution . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28.
^ CNN? Zachary Cohen, Veronica Stracqualursi and Kevin Liptak (17 ????? 2019). "US service members killed in ISIS-claimed attack in Syria" . CNN . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-16. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ Stewart? Ian (19 ????? 2019). "Trump Travels To Dover AFB For Dignified Transfer Of 4 Americans Killed In Syria" . NPR . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-26.
^ "ISIL targets joint US-Kurdish convoy in northeastern Syria" . Al Jazeera . 21 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-30.

[manbij-1] Jenan Moussa? Harald Doornbos (31 ???? 2018). " 'The End of the World Will Start Here in Manbij' " . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28.

[restaurant-2] Ben Hubbard? Eric Schmitt (17 ????? 2019). "A Favorite Restaurant in Syria Led ISIS to Americans" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-20.

[usatoday-3] ? ^? Bacon? John (16 ????? 2019). "Suicide bomber kills four U.S. citizens in Syrian blast; ISIS claims responsibility" . USAToday . USAToday. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-16.

[dod-4] "DOD Identifies Three Operation Inherent Resolve Casualties" . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE . 18 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10.

[wapo-5] William Branigin? Katie Mettler? Missy Ryan (18 ????? 2019). "Americans slain in Syria attack: A Green Beret, a former SEAL and two language specialists" . The Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-17.

[6] Cohen? Howard (18 ????? 2019). "South Florida soldier is among the four Americans killed in Syria suicide bombing" . Miami Herald . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-11.

[7] Santistevan? Ryan (18 ????? 2019). "Dutchess sailor killed in Syria caring, accomplished" . Poughkeepsie Journal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-12.

[8] Nassim Benchaabane? David Hunn (20 ????? 2019). " 'The ultimate hero': Civilian from St. Louis among dead in Syrian suicide bombing" . St. Louis Post-Dispatch . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-10.

[9] Redmon? Jeremy (18 ????? 2019). "East Point woman among 19 killed in suicide bombing in Syria" . Atlanta Journal-Constitution . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-28.

[cnn-10] CNN? Zachary Cohen, Veronica Stracqualursi and Kevin Liptak (17 ????? 2019). "US service members killed in ISIS-claimed attack in Syria" . CNN . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-16. {{ ??????? ??? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[11] Stewart? Ian (19 ????? 2019). "Trump Travels To Dover AFB For Dignified Transfer Of 4 Americans Killed In Syria" . NPR . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-26.

[12] "ISIL targets joint US-Kurdish convoy in northeastern Syria" . Al Jazeera . 21 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-30.

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