??????? ???? 1986

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??????? ???? 1986

?????????
?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??   ?????
??????? ???? ? ????? 1986
??????? ?????? ?????
?????? ????? ????????? [1]
???????
??????? 204 [2]

???? ??????? ???? 1986 ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? 1986. ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? 1982. ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. [1] ?? 13 ???? 1986? [1] ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? 60 ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??? 144 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????. [2]

???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? . [2]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? ? Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East . Seale. University of California Press. 1990. ?. 473. ISBN : 0-520-06976-5 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-20 . {{ ??????? ????? }} : ?????? |?????= ????? |??????= ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ( link )
  2. ^ ? ? ? "Middle East | Syrian car bomb attack kills 17" . BBC News. 27 ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-20 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]