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??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1960? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 1970 ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ????? 21 ? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? $1?-4? ( ????? ?????? ) ?? ??? 2000 ??? ????? 5? ?? 2006 ??? ????? 20? ?? ??? 2010.

???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? 20-100 ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????.

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????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? . ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 20 ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? . ^[1]

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????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? . ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[2]

??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? 1?5 ????? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? 20?25 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ≪ ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? (???? ?????) ≫ ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? . ^[3] ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? AAA . ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? 7 ?? ??? 1997 ???????? ??????? 40?45 ????? ????? ?????? ? ^[4] ? ????? ?? ??? 1999 ???????? ???? ?? 47?70 ????? ????? ?????? . ^[5] ????? ??????? 7? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 80?145 ????? ????? ?????? . ^[6]

??? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (??? ?? ?? ?????) ????? ?? 250 ???? ?? ??? 2017 ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? . ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? 100 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2017? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? 200 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 2020. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ^[7] ??? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? 4 ??? 100 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? 5 ??? 200 ????? ????? ?????? . ^[8]

??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????? AAA ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? AAA ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ^[9]

????? [ ??? ]

^ BBC NEWS | Technology | Cost of making games set to soar ???? ?????? 2017-07-09 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Keogh? Brendan (2019). "From aggressively formalised to intensely in/formalised: Accounting for a wider range of videogame development practices". Creative Industries Journal . ?. 12 ?. 1: 14?33. DOI : 10.1080/17510694.2018.1532760 . S2CID : 159319169 .
^ Superannuation (15 ????? 2014). "How Much Does It Cost To Make A Big Video Game?" . ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .
^ Park? Gene (4 ????? 2020). "Perfecting Final Fantasy 7′s legacy, as told by its creators" . ?????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-09 .
^ Diver? Mike (2 ???? 2015). "Shenmue ? discovering the Sega classic 14 years too late" . The Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-30 .
^ Stanton? Rich (2 ????? 2013). "Final Fantasy 7 retrospective" . ???? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-20 .
^ Koster? Raph (23 ????? 2018). "The cost of games" . ???? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .
^ Schreier? Jason (3 ?????? 2021). "Former PlayStation Chief Muses on the Future of Gaming" . ???????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .
^ Cobbett? Richard (22 ?????? 2017). "From shareware superstars to the Steam gold rush: How indie conquered the PC" . ?? ?? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-09-25 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ????? ???????

[1] BBC NEWS | Technology | Cost of making games set to soar ???? ?????? 2017-07-09 ?? Wayback Machine

[2] Keogh? Brendan (2019). "From aggressively formalised to intensely in/formalised: Accounting for a wider range of videogame development practices". Creative Industries Journal . ?. 12 ?. 1: 14?33. DOI : 10.1080/17510694.2018.1532760 . S2CID : 159319169 .

[3] Superannuation (15 ????? 2014). "How Much Does It Cost To Make A Big Video Game?" . ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .

[4] Park? Gene (4 ????? 2020). "Perfecting Final Fantasy 7′s legacy, as told by its creators" . ?????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-09 .

[5] Diver? Mike (2 ???? 2015). "Shenmue ? discovering the Sega classic 14 years too late" . The Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-30 .

[6] Stanton? Rich (2 ????? 2013). "Final Fantasy 7 retrospective" . ???? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-03-20 .

[7] Koster? Raph (23 ????? 2018). "The cost of games" . ???? ??? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .

[8] Schreier? Jason (3 ?????? 2021). "Former PlayStation Chief Muses on the Future of Gaming" . ???????? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-09-04 .

[9] Cobbett? Richard (22 ?????? 2017). "From shareware superstars to the Steam gold rush: How indie conquered the PC" . ?? ?? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-09-25 .

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