????? : ?????? 8 ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

????? ????? ≪?????? 8 ??????≫

????? ??? ??????? ??? 200 ????? ?? ??? 1?146.

(?????? ???????) ( ?????? ??????? )

?

?

?

?

?

(?????? ???????) ( ?????? ??????? )
?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????:??????_8_??????&oldid=63380158 ≫