??????? ?????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

??????? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

??????? ??????
( ?????????? : Czesław Kiszczak )?


???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
?? ?????? 2 ????? 1989 ? 19 ????? 1989
??????	?????? ?????????
???? ???????	?????? ?????????
?????? ??????????
???? ????????
?? ?????? 31 ????? 1981 ? 6 ????? 1990
??????	?????? ?????????
???? ???????	?????? ?????????
??????? ?????
???????	19 ?????? 1925 ( 1925-10-19 ) ????????? ????????? ???????
??????	5 ?????? 2015 (90 ???) ?????
???????	??????
??? ???????	2
?????? ???????
??????? ????	?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
??????	???? ? ??????
?????	??? ?????? ???????? ??????
??????	????????? ? ????????
?????? ????????
?????	??? ?????? ??????
??????? ???????	??? ??? ????? ??????????????
???????
????? ??????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ (1985) ^[1] ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ??????? "?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? 1941-1945" ^{[???? ????]}‏



????? ????? - ?????

??????? ?????? (( ?????????? : Czesław Jan Kiszczak)) (?????? 19 ?????? 1925 - ?????? 5 ?????? 2015)? ^[2] ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? . ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? (PZPR) ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? . ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? . ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1989. ^[3]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ http://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/archivKPR/upload/rp.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Czesław Kiszczak's obituary (??????????) ???? ?????? 3 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Wprost , Ludzie Wprost, [1] ???? ?????? 17 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ??????

??? ???????
?????	????????? ???????? ?????? (FAST) ????? ???????? ?????? (ISNI) ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? (VIAF) ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? (WC Entities)
?????	??????? ??????? ???????? (BnF) ????? ????????? ????????? (GND) ????? ???????? (LCNAF) ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (NLCR AUT) ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? (NLP)
????	??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? (SNAC Ark) ?????? ??????? ??????? (IdRef)

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???????_??????&oldid=60281394 ≫

??????? ?????: