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???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????-????????-????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? (???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???) ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.

??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? (?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???) ?? ?????? ??? ????????.

????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 2019 ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

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????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1935 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????????-????????-???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ?????? ???????: ≪???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????≫.

??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? (?????? ?????? ??????? ???????)? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? Verschrankung ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??.

??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????: ≪?? ????? ]???????[ ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????≫. [17]

??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???.

???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? (??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ????)? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? 1964? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????.

???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 1972 ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1982. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1967 ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????  ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????. ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? (???? ?????? ??????) ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????????. ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????. [18]

??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? 2015 ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????/??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????: ≪?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????≫.

??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????.

??? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? 84 ???? ?????? ?????? ?. ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? 91 ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? 84 ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????.

??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 2018 ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2019 ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25]

????? [ ??? ]

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