한국   대만   중국   일본 
???? ??? ?? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

???? ??? ??

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ??? ??
( ???????? ??????? : 蔡英文 )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
 
?????
??? ???? ????? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????
1 ?????? 2005  ? 25 ????? 2006 
???? ???? ??????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????
25 ????? 2006  ? 21 ???? 2007 
???? ??????? ????? (7 )   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????
20 ???? 2016  ? 19 ???? 2024 
?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? 2016     [???? ????] ‏ ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? 2020  
??????? ?????
??????? 31 ????? 1956 (68 ???) [1] [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
??? ????? ??? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1884) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? (???????:????????? ?? ??????) (1974?1978)
???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????     [???? ????] ‏ (???????: ??????? ??????? ) (1978?1980)
???? ???? ???????? (???????:??????? ?? ??????) (1980?1984) [3]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????? ?   ??????? ?   ??????? ?????? ?   ?????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? ?????????? ??????? (7 ?????? 2004?)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P102) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????     [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P103) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????     [???? ????] ‏?   ??????????? ?   ???????? ??????????     [???? ????] ‏?   ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? ????? ?   ?????? ???????? ?????? ?   ?????? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P101) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?   ?????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P108) في ويكي بيانات
???????
???????
 
???????
?????? ?????? ?????? ?  ? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
IMDB ?????? ??? IMDB   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P345) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب
??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????

???? ??? ??? ( ???????? : 蔡英文) (????? ?? 31 ????? 1956) ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ( ?????? ) ??? ??? 2016. [5] ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? 2020? ??????? ?? ??? 2008 ??? ??? 2012 ??? ??? 2014 ??? ??? 2018.

???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ≪ ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ≫? [6] ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ??? ??? 1993? ?????? ?????? (??? ?????? ????)? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? (????? ?????? ??????) ?????? ????? (??? ?? ??)? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???.

??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2000? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2004? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? . ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2007. ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? 2008? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2008. ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? 2012 ????????.

????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 2010? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ( ??? ??????????? ). ??? ????? ??? 2011? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 2012? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 2016. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2020. [7]

????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? 2020. [8] [9]

?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? [10] [11] ?? 31 ????? ??? 1956? [12] ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. [13] [14] [15] ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? (1918-2006)? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? [16] ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? (1925-2018) ??? ????. [ ????? ????? ] ????? ????? ??? ?? (英文) ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????? 瀛 文? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? 英. [17] ????? ????? ????? ?????? 英文 ??? ≪????? ???????≫ ?? ≪????? ??????????≫. [18] ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????. [19] ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. [20] ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1978? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1980. ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? 1984. [21] [22] ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????. [23] [24]

??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. [23] ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ( ???????? : 港澳關係條例). [25] [26]

?????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2000? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????   ?? ??? 2004. [12] ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? 2004 ???????? ?????? ????.

?? 26 ????? ??? 2006? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????. [27] [28] ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????.

?? 17 ???? ??? 2007? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????. [29] ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. [30] [31] ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ????????. [32]

???? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? 2008? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????. [33]

?? 19 ???? ??? 2008? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

2012 [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? 11 ???? 2011. [34] ????? ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2011 ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ?? 15,000 ????) ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????. [35] ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? 14 ????? ??? 2012. [36] ????? ??? 45% ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? . [37]

e  ?  d   ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? 14 ????? 2012
????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????
?????? ???? ??????
??????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? 6,891,139 51.60%
 
????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? 6,093,578 45.63%
 
??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? 369,588 2.77%
 
??????? 13,354,305 100%

2016 [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??? 15 ?????? 2015? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????. [38] ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. [39] ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 15 ?????. [40] ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? 2015? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? . [41] ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????. [42] ????? ???? ???? ??? 14 ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????. [43] ?? 16 ????? 2016? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? 25.04%.

e  ?  d   ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? 16 ????? 2016
????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????
?????? ???? ??????
????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? 6,894,744 56.12%
 
??????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? 3,813,365 31.04%
 
??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? 1,576,861 12.84%
 
??????? 12,284,970 100%

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Tsai Ing wen (???????????), QID : Q5375741
  2. ^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Tsai Ing-wen (??????????), QID : Q237227
  3. ^ 蔡英文博論指導老師超大?　英國政府顧問！比爾蓋?曾發文悼念 ? 22 ?????? 2019? QID : Q10847025
  4. ^ https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/104 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  5. ^ "Inaugural address of ROC 15th-term President Tsai Ing-wen" . 20 ???? 2020. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-18.
  6. ^ Tsai, Ing-Wen. Unfair trade practices and safeguard actions [A digital copy of Ing-wen Tsai's personal copy of the original thesis presented to the Library in 2019.] (phd thesis) (???????????). The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). Archived from the original on 2021-11-04.
  7. ^ "Rebuking China, Taiwan Votes To Reelect President Tsai Ing-wen" . NPR.org (???????????). Archived from the original on 2021-12-23 . Retrieved 2020-01-12 .
  8. ^ "Tsai Ing-wen: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020" . Time . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-09-23 .
  9. ^ "Tsai ranks ninth on 'Forbes' list of powerful women" . Taipei Times . 10 ?????? 2021. ?. 3. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-15.
  10. ^ "感謝支持 蔡現身長老?會年會 - 焦點 - 自由時報電子報" . 自由電子報 (?zh-Hant-TW). 29 Apr 2011. Archived from the original on 2021-11-21 . Retrieved 2020-01-25 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
  11. ^ "Must-know facts about Taiwan's presidential candidates" . Asia Times . 17 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-21 .
  12. ^ ? ? "About Democratic Progressive Party presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen" . Taiwan News . 23 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-21 .
  13. ^ Yeh? Sophia? Chang? S.C. (14 ???? 2016). "Tsai Ing-wen's brothers vow they will avoid conflicts of interests" . Central News Agency. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-03-14 .
  14. ^ Vanderklippe? Nathan (15 ????? 2016). "Tsai Ing-wen: Taiwan's quiet revolutionary" . The Globe and Mail . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-21 .
  15. ^ Li? Xueying (16 ????? 2015). "Democratic Progressive Party's Tsai Ing-wen becomes Taiwan's first woman president" . Straits Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-21 .
  16. ^ "President Tsai" . Office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan) . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-12-01 .
  17. ^ "22????????蔡英文" (???????? ???????). 騰訊新聞 . Archived from the original on 2018-08-30 . Retrieved 2018-08-24 .
  18. ^ Tom Phillips (15 ????? 2016). "Taiwan elections: the British educated scholar soon to be the most powerful woman in the Chinese-speaking world" . the Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-12-18 .
  19. ^ 蔡英文回母校中山女高 勉?妹?柔有企?心 . news.stnn.cc (???????? ???????). 2 Jun 2016. Archived from the original on 2017-09-29 . Retrieved 2016-09-11 .
  20. ^ Chen? Hsin-yi (????? 2012). "A Woman of Many Parts: Tsai Ing-wen" . Taiwan Panorama . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-21 .
  21. ^ "Profile: Tsai Ing-wen" . BBC. 12 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  22. ^ "Ing-Wen Tsai: Executive Profile & Biography ? BusinessWeek" . Bloomberg Business. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-01-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-16 .
  23. ^ ? ? Copper? John F. (2012). The KMT Returns to Power . Lexington Books. ?. 188. ISBN : 9780739174784 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  24. ^ Chuang? Jimmy (13 ????? 2006). "Vice Premier Tsai is nobody's fool" . Taipei Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-02-06 .
  25. ^ "Tsai Criticizes "One Country, Two Areas" Now, But Used To Advocate "One Country, Four Areas" " . United Daily News . Kuomintang News Network. 26 ???? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-12-10 .
  26. ^ Tsai? Ing-wen? Wortzel? Larry (14 ????? 2002). "A New Era in Cross-Strait Relations? Taiwan and China in the WTO" . Heritage Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-12-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-12-10 .
  27. ^ Chuang? Jimmy (26 ????? 2006). "Premier Su enjoys busy first morning in his new office" . Taipei Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-07-24 .
  28. ^ "Tsai Ing-wen confirmed as Su deputy" . Taipei Times . 21 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-07-24 .
  29. ^ "Taiwan's new premier picks tough strategist as deputy in limited Cabinet reshuffle" (Press release). The China Post . 17 ???? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2007-09-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-05-22 .
  30. ^ "Taiwan DPP presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen strongly defends integrity in biotech investment case" . Taiwan News . 16 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-01-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  31. ^ Wang? Chris (22 ?????? 2011). "2012 ELECTIONS: Yu Chang papers altered twice: DPP" . Taipei Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-12-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  32. ^ Chang? Rich (15 ????? 2012). "Tsai cleared of Yu Chang allegations" . Taipei Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-12-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  33. ^ 又傳創意組合 蔡英文會是馬英九副手搭?？ . China Review News . crntt.com. 1 ????? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-01-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-04 .
  34. ^ Chao? Vincent Y. (12 ???? 2011). "Tsai Ing-wen officially launches presidential bid" . Taipei Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  35. ^ Sui? Cindy (27 ????? 2011). "Taiwan's first female presidential candidate picked" . BBC. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  36. ^ Mozur? Paul (28 ????? 2011). "Taiwan Opposition Makes Its Pick" . Wall Street Journal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  37. ^ Wang? Chris (15 ????? 2012). "2012 ELECTIONS: Tsai's defeat surprisingly large" . Taipei Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-02 .
  38. ^ Loa? Iok-sin (16 ?????? 2015). "Tsai Ing-wen makes bid official" . Taipei Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-16 .
  39. ^ Lu? Hsin-hui? Kao? Evelyn (14 ????? 2015). "DPP to nominate chairwoman to run for president in 2016" . Central News Agency. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-04-15 .
  40. ^ Yeh? Sophia? Wang? Flor (15 ????? 2015). "Tsai Ing-wen to run for president as DPP's candidate" . Central News Agency. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-04-15 .
  41. ^ Fuchs? Chris (7 ????? 2015). "Contributing reporter" . Taipei Times . Taipei Times. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-08 .
  42. ^ Loa? Lok-sin (7 ????? 2015). "Tsai signals more space for third-party hopefuls" . Taipei Times . Taipei Times. Taipei Times. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-08 .
  43. ^ Chen? Chi-fon? Chen? Chi-chung? Wu? Lilian (14 ?????? 2015). "Academia Sinica VP confirmed as running mate of Tsai Ing-wen" . Central News Agency. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-11-15 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????_???_??&oldid=65336920 ≫