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???? ???? (曹操) (??? 155 ??????? - 220 ???????) ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (????? ?????? ?????? ??? ) ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? . ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????

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???? ???? ???????? (???? ?????? ???? ??) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ≪??? ??????≫ (???? ????? 梟雄).

?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 220 ??????? ??? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ????? . ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? (???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????) ???? ???? (???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 208 ???????.

?? ??? 213 ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? (?? ???? ????)? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? . ??? ??? 216 ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? (?? ????; 魏王).

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???? ???? ???? ?? ??? 220 ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? (???????? ???? ????????; 魏武帝). ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? (???? ????). ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? - ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????.

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-- ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??????).

????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? (???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????) ???? Lord Saad

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???? ???? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

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???? ?? ???	???? ??? 213 ~ 216	???? ?? ???? ???? ???

???? ?? ???? ????? ???	??? ??? 216 ~ 220	???? ???? ???