????????

????????
; ???	; ????
??????????	25°S 30°E / 25°S 30°E
????? ???????	31 ???? 1910
????? ?????
?????	???? ??????? (31 ???? 1961?) ; ????? ???? ??????? (?30 ???? 1961)
???????	????????
????? ???????	27 ????? 1994
????? ???????
???????	288000 ??????? ????
????? ???????	?????????? ? ????????????
??? ???????	1105783
	???? ??? ???????? - ????????? ?????
	????? ????? - ?????

???????? (Transvaal) ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ) ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????????? . ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? 1800 ? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? 1856 . ??? ??? 1877 ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1886 ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? 1900 ??? ??? ???? (1899 - 1902). ??? ??? 1910 ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 1914 . ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.

???? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????: ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? .

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^ "???? ???????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .

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??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[GeoNames_ID-1] "???? ???????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .

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