????? ???? ?????? ( ??????????? : Value Stream Mapping )? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? (???? ??????? ????????) ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? (?????) ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ( ??????????? : Takt time )?.

?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ≪?????≫ (Waste) ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? (Current State) ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? (Future State) ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.

? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? (Value Added) ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? (Non ? Value Added) ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????.

????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ^[1]

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