????? ??????

????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????: ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????.

???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????.

?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????: ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? (???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????) ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????.

????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????- ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????. ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ^[1]^[2]

??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ^[3]^[4]

?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? . ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????.

??????? ^[5]	????	???? ????? ???????EDLC	???? ???? - ???	????? ???? ???, ????? ????? 3.000 ¹/ _min	????? ????? 80.000 ¹/ _min	????	???? ?????	???? ??? ?????	???? ??? ??????????
?????? ?????? ( ??????? )	0,01	0,1	7	15	50	17 ^[6]	1060	290	0,2
??? ??? ??????? (????)	100 Mio	0,5 Mio	1 Mio	1 Mio	1 Mio	2000	?	?	30'000 h ^[7] (Brennstoffzelle)
??????? (%)	95	90	90	90	95	80	80	42 ^[8]-54 ^[9]	18,2
??????? ?????? (%/????)	0,01	0,2	?	3?20	0,1?10	0,01	?	?	0,1
???? ??????? (????/??????? ????)	200.000	10.000	30?2000	5000	?	100	71	???? ???????	^[10]
????? ?????? (??????? ????/ ?? )	???? ????? \|0,03]]	5	0,03	6	50 ^[11]	30?120	0,4	9	33'300 ^[12]
??? ??????? ????? ???????	0,01 s	100 s	0,01 s	100 s	100 s	1 h	8 h	2 h	0,5 h

??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????: ?????? =???? ???? ?????? =???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Bailera? Manuel? Lisbona? Pilar? Romeo? Luis M.? Espatolero? Sergio (1 ???? 2017). "Power to Gas projects review: Lab, pilot and demo plants for storing renewable energy and CO2" . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews . ?. 69: 292?312. DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.130 . ISSN : 1364-0321 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-10.
^ Liasi? Sahand Ghaseminejad? Bathaee? Seyed Mohammad Taghi (30 ????? 2019). "Optimizing microgrid using demand response and electric vehicles connection to microgrid". 2017 Smart Grid Conference (SGC) . ?. 1?7. DOI : 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308873 . ISBN : 978-1-5386-4279-5 .
^ Lai? Chun Sing? McCulloch? Malcolm D. (???? 2017). "Sizing of Stand-Alone Solar PV and Storage System With Anaerobic Digestion Biogas Power Plants". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics . ?. 64 ?. 3: 2112?2121. DOI : 10.1109/TIE.2016.2625781 .
^ Lai, Chun Sing; Locatelli, Giorgio; Pimm, Andrew; Tao, Yingshan; Li, Xuecong; Lai, Loi Lei (Oct 2019). "A financial model for lithium-ion storage in a photovoltaic and biogas energy system". Applied Energy (???????????). 251 : 113179. DOI : 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.175 .
^ [1] ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? 04 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Batteriespeicheranlage in Berlin ???? ?????? 24 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ U.Bunger, W.Weindorf: Brennstoffzellen - Einsatzmoglichkeiten fur die dezentrale Energieversorgung . Ludwig-Bolkow-Systemtechnik, Ottobrunn 1997.
^ Druckluftspeicherkraftwerk#Kraftwerk Huntorf
^ Druckluftspeicherkraftwerk#Kraftwerk McIntosh
^ Versuchsanlagen zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff ???? ?????? 30 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ [2] Fortschritt bei Schwungraden ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Technische Eigenschaften von Wasserstoff ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????? ??????

[Renewable_and_Sustainable_Energy_Reviews_2017_pp._292–312-1] Bailera? Manuel? Lisbona? Pilar? Romeo? Luis M.? Espatolero? Sergio (1 ???? 2017). "Power to Gas projects review: Lab, pilot and demo plants for storing renewable energy and CO2" . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews . ?. 69: 292?312. DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.130 . ISSN : 1364-0321 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-10.

[IEEE_Conference_Publication_2019-2] Liasi? Sahand Ghaseminejad? Bathaee? Seyed Mohammad Taghi (30 ????? 2019). "Optimizing microgrid using demand response and electric vehicles connection to microgrid". 2017 Smart Grid Conference (SGC) . ?. 1?7. DOI : 10.1109/SGC.2017.8308873 . ISBN : 978-1-5386-4279-5 .

[Malcolm_D_2016-3] Lai? Chun Sing? McCulloch? Malcolm D. (???? 2017). "Sizing of Stand-Alone Solar PV and Storage System With Anaerobic Digestion Biogas Power Plants". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics . ?. 64 ?. 3: 2112?2121. DOI : 10.1109/TIE.2016.2625781 .

[4] Lai, Chun Sing; Locatelli, Giorgio; Pimm, Andrew; Tao, Yingshan; Li, Xuecong; Lai, Loi Lei (Oct 2019). "A financial model for lithium-ion storage in a photovoltaic and biogas energy system". Applied Energy (???????????). 251 : 113179. DOI : 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.175 .

[5] [1] ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? 04 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] Batteriespeicheranlage in Berlin ???? ?????? 24 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] U.Bunger, W.Weindorf: Brennstoffzellen - Einsatzmoglichkeiten fur die dezentrale Energieversorgung . Ludwig-Bolkow-Systemtechnik, Ottobrunn 1997.

[8] Druckluftspeicherkraftwerk#Kraftwerk Huntorf

[9] Druckluftspeicherkraftwerk#Kraftwerk McIntosh

[10] Versuchsanlagen zur Speicherung von Wasserstoff ???? ?????? 30 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[11] [2] Fortschritt bei Schwungraden ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[12] Technische Eigenschaften von Wasserstoff ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1]

[2]

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