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??????? [1] [2] ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???????.

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???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 66% ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????. [12]

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  1. ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
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  1. ^ ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????: (??????? - ????? - ????) ? ????? ??????? ??????? (9) (???????? ??????????? ?????????)? ????: ???? ????? ??????? ? 1994? ?. ???? OCLC : 1014100325 ? QID : Q113516986
  2. ^ ???? ????????? ????????? (???????? ???????????) (?. 1)? ???????: ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ? 2010? ?. ???? OCLC : 713785160 ? QID : Q125645356
  3. ^ Paradise, T. R. (2005). "Petra revisited: An examination of sandstone weathering research in Petra, Jordan". Special Paper 390: Stone Decay in the Architectural Environment . ?. 390. ?. 39?49. DOI : 10.1130/0-8137-2390-6.39 . ISBN : 0-8137-2390-6 .
  4. ^ Goudie? A.S.? Viles H. (2008). "5: Weathering Processes and Forms". ?? Burt T.P.? Chorley R.J.? Brunsden D.? Cox N.J.? Goudie A.S. (????????). Quaternary and Recent Processes and Forms . Landforms or the Development of Gemorphology. Geological Society. ?. 4. ?. 129?164. ISBN : 1-86239-249-8 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-16.
  5. ^ Calvaruso, C.? Turpault, M.-P.? Frey-Klett, P. (2006). "Root-Associated Bacteria Contribute to Mineral Weathering and to Mineral Nutrition in Trees: A Budgeting Analysis" . Applied and Environmental Microbiology . ?. 72 ?. 2: 1258?66. DOI : 10.1128/AEM.72.2.1258-1266.2006 . PMC : 1392890 . PMID : 16461674 .
  6. ^ Landeweert, R.? Hoffland, E.? Finlay, R.D.? Kuyper, T.W.? van Breemen, N. (2001). "Linking plants to rocks: Ectomycorrhizal fungi mobilize nutrients from minerals" . Trends in Ecology & Evolution . ?. 16 ?. 5: 248?254. DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02122-X . PMID : 11301154 .
  7. ^ Weathering . Georgia Perimeter College ???? ?????? 10 ???? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  8. ^ Uroz, S.? Calvaruso, C.? Turpault, M.-P.? Frey-Klett, P. (2009). "Mineral weathering by bacteria: ecology, actors and mechanisms". Trends Microbiol . ?. 17 ?. 8: 378?87. DOI : 10.1016/j.tim.2009.05.004 . PMID : 19660952 .
  9. ^ Leeder? M. R. (2011). Sedimentology and sedimentary basins : from turbulence to tectonics (?. 2nd). Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ?. 4. ISBN : 9781405177832 .
  10. ^ Blatt? Harvey? Middleton? Gerard? Murray? Raymond (1980). Origin of sedimentary rocks (?. 2d). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. ?.  245 ?246. ISBN : 0136427103 .
  11. ^ Gore? Pamela J. W. "Weathering" . Georgia Perimeter College . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-05-10.
  12. ^ Blatt? Harvey? Tracy? Robert J. (1996). Petrology : igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic (?. 2nd). New York: W.H. Freeman. ?.  217 . ISBN : 0716724383 .