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?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? (?? ??????? ????). ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????. [1]

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??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????.

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???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????. [2] ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ≪???? ?????≫ ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????.

?? NHL ? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ≪??????? ???????≫ ?? ??? ≪???????? ?????????≫. [3] ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????.

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?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? 2001? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? . [4]

?? ??? 2017? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? - ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? 2017 ?????? ?????? . [5] ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [6]

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?? ??? 2007? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. [7]

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??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? (????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????)? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 2008-09 . ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? 30 ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? (??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????)? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????. [3] ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? 2011-12 ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? 2012? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? 2013 .

?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 2007-08? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ≪?????? ????????≫ ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????. [8]

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?????? ??????? ??????? (?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ) ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? . ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????.

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??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? (MLB) ?? 31 ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? 1986 ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? 1985. [9] [10] ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 1 ????? ????? 2016 ???? ??? ??? 31 ????? 2016 ??? ?????. [11] ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??. ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ≪???? ???????≫ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? - ?? ?? ?????? - ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????.

??? ???? 2019? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 31 ?????. ??? 1 ????? ? 31 ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????. [12] ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? 31 ????? ???????? ?? ???? 2019. [13]

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?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? (???? ?? ????? ??????) ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? . [15] [16] ??? ?????? ??????? ????? 2011-12 ?? 15 ???? 2012? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? 2011-12. [17] ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. [16]

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?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? (?????? ?????) ?? ?????? ??????.

????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.

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??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ≪??????≫ (?????) ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? / ???????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? (?????) ?? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???.

??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

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????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ≪???? ???????≫ ?? ?????? ? ≪???? ??????≫ ?? ?????? ????????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? / ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? / ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???. ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? (??????) ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????.

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?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? (????? ?? ?????? ??? ????) ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? (????? - ?????).

??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? 15 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????. [18]

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??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ https://www.mlssoccer.com/league/official-rules/mls-roster-rules-and-regulations ???? ?????? 2021-03-11 ?? Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Larry Coon. "NBA Salary Cap FAQ" ???? ?????? 2021-07-01 ?? Wayback Machine
  3. ^ ? ? "Dany Heatley:Cheap and Pathetic" . The Vancouver Sun . 1 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-07-10 .
  4. ^ "McGriff deal in 'holding pattern'" ?? ?? ?? ??.??? ???? ?????? 2021-05-07 ?? Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Giancarlo Stanton Informs Cardinals, Giants He Won't Waive No-Trade Clause" ?????? ?????? [https://web.archive.org/web/20180806085159/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2748336-giancarlo-stanton-informs-cardinals-he-refuses-to-waive-no-trade-clause ???? ?????? 2018-08-06 ?? Wayback Machine
  6. ^ https://www.mlb.com/news/yankees-acquire-giancarlo-stanton-from-marlins/c-263175874 "Got Giancarlo? Yanks go big: Stanton ovation!" mlb.com ???? ?????? 2018-09-26 ?? Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Marc Stein. "Kobe's trade request raises big questions. Here are some answers" ?? ?? ?? ??.??? 2007-05-07 ???? ?????? 2015-09-05 ?? Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "Maple Leafs captain Mats Sundin won't waive no-trade clause" . ???????????? ?????? ??????? . 25 ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2008-12-20 .
  9. ^ " "The Five Greatest Trade Deadlines in Baseball History," The Platoon Advantage, Friday, July 29, 2011" . Platoonadvantage.com. 29 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-18 .
  10. ^ "MLB trying to avoid conflict between trades, Sunday afternoon games" . ESPN.com . Associated Press. 21 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-07-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-23 .
  11. ^ Singer? Tom (21 ????? 2016). "For this year only, Trade Deadline to be Aug. 1" . MLB.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-01-23 .
  12. ^ "Don't Sweat the July 31 Trade "Deadline" " . Stlcardinals.scout.com. 28 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-18 .
  13. ^ Acquavella? Katherine (14 ???? 2019). "MLB announces multiple rule changes for 2019, 2020 seasons, including single trade deadline, expanded rosters and more" . CBSSports.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-21.
  14. ^ "Cronin, Brian. "Did Babe Ruth play a role in the origin of the MLB trade deadline?" The Fabulous Forum ( Los Angeles Times sports blog), Wednesday, July 27, 2011" . Latimesblogs.latimes.com. 27 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-18 .
  15. ^ NBA Trading Deadline Trades Since 1987 , NBA.com ???? ?????? 2019-04-07 ?? Wayback Machine
  16. ^ ? ? Roster Regulations ???? ?????? 2009-04-09 ?? Wayback Machine , NBA.com
  17. ^ "NBA sets March 15 trade deadline, other key dates, sources say - ESPN" . Espn.go.com. 9 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-04-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-02-18 .
  18. ^ http://www.mlssoccer.com/league/official-rules/mls-roster-rules-and-regulations ???? ?????? 2021-03-11 ?? Wayback Machine

 

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