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يرجى إضافة قالب معلومات متعلّقة بموضوع المقالة.
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???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 1998? ????? ?? ??? 2000? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2014

???? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???. ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 1 ????? 1976? [1] ?????? ?????? ?? 3 ????? 1977? [2] ?? ????????? ?????????? .

??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? 2 ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1985? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1997 ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? . [3] ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? [4] ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. [5] ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1998.

???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2001 ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2003? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ≪???????≫ ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2007. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? . ??? 30 ????? 2015? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? [6] ????? ??????? ???? 1 ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 2 ????? 2018. [7] ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2010 ??? 65 ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? 127.8 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2011 [8] ?156 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2012. [9]

2007-2011 ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? 9 ????? 2007. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???: ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? (????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ).

???? ?? ?? ??: ????? ? ?? ??? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????: ?? ?? ?? ? ????? ? ?? ???

???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 29 ????? 2007? ?? ?????/????? ??????. ??? 12 ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? 11 ????? 2008. ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? 8 ????? 2009? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? 19 ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 12 ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? 4 ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2010? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? 2011? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 2011? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????.

?? 10 ?????? 2011? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? 4. ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????: ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????????. ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????.

???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? 27 ????? 2010? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? 2010. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? 2010 ??????? ?? ????? 2011 ??????? ??? ????? ≪??????≫ ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???. [10]

2011-2020: ????? ??????? ???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??? ?? 2 ???? 2011 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? 2 . ???? ?? ??? 2? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????: ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???.

?????? ???? ???? ?? 24 ????? 2011 ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? . [11] ?? 29 ?????? 2012? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????. [12] ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? (????? ?? ?? ??? ???????)? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??. ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? (????? ???????? ?????? ???????)? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? 7? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????. [13]

2020 - ??????: ???? ?? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? 2020 ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???.

???? ????? ?????12 ?12 ??? ?12 ??? ???? ?? ?????? 2020? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? .

???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? 2020. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??1 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???14 ?????? ???????.

?? ????? 2021? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 1? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??1 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????: ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 1999. ?????? ??? ????? 12 ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???.

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "Apple Computer Company Partnership Agreement" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2019-03-28.
  2. ^ "Apple Investor Relations FAQ" . Apple Inc. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-28 .
  3. ^ "Apple Computer, Inc. Finalizes Acquisition of NeXT Software Inc" . Apple Inc. 7 ?????? 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2001-07-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2006-06-25 .
  4. ^ "Apple Formally Names Jobs as Interim Chief" . The New York Times . 17 ?????? 1997. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-06-27 .
  5. ^ Norr? Henry (6 ????? 2000). "MacWorld Expo/Permanent Jobs/Apple CEO finally drops 'interim' from title" . San Francisco Chronicle . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-06-27 .
  6. ^ Financial Times ???? ?????? 2021-04-14 ?? Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "AApple is first public company worth $1 trillion" . BBC News . 2 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-14.
  8. ^ Goldman? David (29 ?????? 2012). "At $500 billion, Apple is worth more than Poland ? Feb. 29, 2012" . Money.cnn.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-09-19 .
  9. ^ "2012 Apple Form 10-K" . 31 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-11-04 .
  10. ^ "Apple Reports First Quarter Results" (Press release). Apple Inc. 18 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-25 .
  11. ^ "Steve Jobs Resigns as CEO of Apple" (Press release). Apple Inc. 24 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-30.
  12. ^ "Apple Announces Changes to Increase Collaboration Across Hardware, Software & Services" (Press release). Apple Inc. ?????? 29, 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 6, 2021 . ???? ???? ?????? ???? 25, 2017 .
  13. ^ Dan Seifert (10 ????? 2013). "Apple announces iOS 7, 'biggest change' since the introduction of the iPhone, coming this fall" . ?? ???? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-05.
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