?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ???????
????? ??????
??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 1991.
???? ???? ??????
[
???
]
???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??
????? ????????
? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????.
????? ?????? ≪???????≫ ?≪?????≫ ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????\????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? (?? ????? ????? 1972? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????).
[1]
?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? (??? ?? ??? ??????). ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1975? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????.
?? ??? 1973? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? (??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????)? ??? ??? ≪?????? ???????≫ ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????.
????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????. ??? ??? 1971? ???? ????????? ????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? 1974? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ??????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1980 ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??
?????? ???????
????? ????? 2010. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1986 ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? 10 ??????? ????? ?? ??? 12 ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? (??? ????? 2007)? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? (???? ??????) ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? 2006 ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1981? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 1988 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? 1998 ??? ??? 2006.
???? ??????
[
???
]
????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? 1976 ???????? ?????????\??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? (?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????\???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????). ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? 4 ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1976 ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????.
???????
[
???
]