한국   대만   중국   일본 
페이지를 파싱하기 어렵습니다. ????? ????? ?????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

????? ????? ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? " A Trip to the Moon "

????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????? . ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? (??????) ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????.

????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? - ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? . ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? .

???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????. [1]

?? ??? 1900 ??? ????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1902 Le Voyage dans la Lune ( ???? ??? ????? ) - ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????. [2]

??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? (1927)? ??????? ??? (1941)? ??????? (1954) ??????? ????? (1956)? [3] ???? ???? (1933) ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? 2001: ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??: USSC Discovery One ???? EVA Pod.

??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 2001: ????? ?????? [4] ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.

?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? (1972)? ? ??????? (1974) ? ?????? ??????? (1975).

??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (1977)? ??? ?????? (????? 1977)? ????? (1979)? ???? ????: ?????? ????????? (1979) ? ???? ??? (1982). ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? (1984) ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? (1994) ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????.

?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? CGI [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? (1993) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????.

?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? (CGI) ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????. [5]

?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????:

??? ????????? (1996)? ? ??????? (1997)? ? ??????? (1998)? ????????? ??????? ?????? <i id="mwYA">??? ?????? ??????</i> [6] [7] [8] (1999-2005)? ??????? ??? ??????? (2001-3)? ? ?????? ????? (2006) ? ???? ?????? [9] (2008) ? ??????? (2010) ? ??? ?????? [10] (2014)

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Visual Effects | Activity 1 | Teacher's Resource Guide | YMI, Ltd./AMPAS ???? ?????? September 5, 2008, ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  2. ^ Chmielewski? Dawn (21 ???? 2006). "A medium in motion" . Los Angeles Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-22.
  3. ^ "Motion Picture Directing" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-09-30.
  4. ^ VES Unveils “50 Most Influential Visual Effects Films of All Time” ???? ?????? 11 ????? 2009 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  5. ^ "Miniatures In a Digital World" . Digitalcontentproducer.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-02-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-03 .
  6. ^ "The Incredible Invisible Star Wars Prequels Miniatures" . 2 ????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-23.
  7. ^ "PT - Practical Effects in the Prequels- Sets, Pictures, Models, etc" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-24.
  8. ^ https://www.theverge.com%2F2014%2F6%2F3%2F5775976%2Fstar-wars-prequels-miniatures-photos&ei=Qdc7VdzrC8WvggTMhIHABQ&usg=AFQjCNFmGaDv9rYJnz6dj5UH4mGo4JCyHQ&bvm=bv.91665533,d.eXY
  9. ^ "Miniature Dark Knight Physics, 50 Coraline Boxes, & The Digital Pitts..." Vfxplanet.vox.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-02-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-03 .
  10. ^ "See the Incredible Interstellar Miniature Models - /Film" . 12 ?????? 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-11-28.
  11. ^ "Biography | Steve Gawley" . Star Wars. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-06-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-03 .
  12. ^ "Biography | Lorne Peterson" . Star Wars. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2008-06-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-03 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=?????_?????_??????&oldid=66612151 ≫