?? ??? ?? (????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????) ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1978 ?? ????????? .

????? ???? ???? ?? 32000 ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ????? FSTE 100.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ≪?????? ????????? ??????≫ ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 1978 ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????/?????? 2004. ^[2]

??? ??????/????? 2006 ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ^[3] ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ^[4]^[5] ??????? ^[6] ? ??-?????? ??????? ^[7] ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2011 ^[8] ? ?? ???? ??? 2011 ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???. ^[9]

?? ?????? ??? 2012 ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ^[10] ?? ???? ??? 2014 ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? 500000 SQ FT ?? ????? ?? ??????? . ^[8] ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? 2014 ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ^[11] ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ^[12] ? ?? ?????? ??? 2014 ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (?? ???????? ) ^[13] ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ^[14]

???? ????? ??? 2017 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? 152 ????? ???? ???????? ^[15]^[16] ? ?? ??? 2018 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????. ^[17]

? ???????? ?? 31 ????? 2018 ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? 1,000,561,222 ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? 10 ????? . ^[18]

??? ?? ?????? 2018 ??????? ?????? ??? 95 ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? 91.2 ????? ???? . ^[19]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?? ??? ??? 30? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? 10 ? ?? ???????? ????? 1 ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ^[20] ????? ??? ?????? ??? 2012 ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ^[21]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????
?????	??????? ???????
???????	1978
?????	??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ? variety store chain (en)
????? ????????	Societe anonyme (en)
????? ???????	???????
???? ?????	bmstores.co.uk
???????	????? ???????
????????	?????
??????	???? ??????? (2018 ? )
???????	??? ???? ??????? ??????? (BME) ;

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? 2021 ????? ?????? ????? ????? 686 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? 275 ???? ?? ????? ???? ^[22] ???? ???? 104 ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ^[22]

????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? 2016 ??? 2018 ?????? ?????? 100 ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? 600 ???? ?? ?????? 2018 ^[23]

??? ?????/?????? ??? 2020 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? 45 ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ^[24]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ???? ????: https://www.bandmretail.com/about-us/our-board .
^ "Sunday Times Rich List 2016: Sale bargain brother billionaires rank fourth in North West" . Messenger . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-16 .
^ Barry, Chris (5 ?????? 2006). "GlynWebb Changes Hands Again" . Manchester Evening News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-29 .
^ Sengun? Tunc (15 ?????? 2007). "B&M acquires Kwik-save stores" . talkingretail.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .
^ Staff writer (15 ?????? 2007). "B&M Bargains Buys Ex-Kwik Save Stores" . Talking Retail . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-08-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-29 .
^ Sengun? Tunc. "B&M acquires Woolworth stores" . retail-week.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .
^ Sengun? Tunc. "B&M Acquires Au Naturale stores" . retatail-week.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .
^ ^? ^? "Liverpool discount retailer B&M Bargains to create 200 jobs with new 500,000sq ft warehouse in Speke" . Liverpool Echo . 10 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-16 .
^ Sengun? Tunc. "B&M acquires Focus stores" . retail-week.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .
^ Sengun? Tunc. "Clayton Dubilier & Rice To Acquire Significant Stake in Leading UK Variety Retailer, B&M Retail" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-20 .
^ Armstrong? Ashley (12 ????? 2014). "B&M Bargains boosts London's listing market" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-12 .
^ Wang? Sisy (10 ?????? 2014). Graham and Doddsville (PDF) (?. Fall of 2014). Washington: Columbia Business School (GSB). ?. 22?23. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-24 .
^ Ruddick? Graham (18 ?????? 2014). "Why B&M could be the next big thing in British retailing" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-10 .
^ "About B&M Stores" . B&M Stores. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-25 .
^ Armstrong, Ashley (2 Aug 2017). "B&M Bargains moves into convenience retailing with ￡152m swoop on Heron Foods" . The Telegraph (??????????? ??????????). ISSN : 0307-1235 . Archived from the original on 2020-11-12 . Retrieved 2018-01-05 .
^ "Family-run Heron Foods taken over by B&M in ￡152m deal" . BBC News . BBC. 2 ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-03 .
^ "B&M converts Heron Foods branches to 'B&M Express' " . The Grocer . 3 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-09.
^ B&M European Value Retail S.A. (31 Jan 2018). "Total Voting Rights" (PDF) . Announcement for Release (???????????). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-21 . Retrieved 2021-01-21 .
^ "B&M enters France with Babou acquisition - Retail Gazette" . www.retailgazette.co.uk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-11-12 .
^ Armstrong? Ashley (15 ?????? 2016). "B&M bullish on store roll-outs despite sterling slump" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-12 .
^ Sengun? Tunc. "B&M sells National Lottery goods" . halfdiscount.co.uk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 7 July 2014 . ???? ???? ?????? 22 June 2014 .
^ ^? ^? Editor, Ashley Armstrong, Retail. "Eary festive buying puts B&M ahead of the game" . ?? ????? (???????????). ISSN : 0140-0460 . Archived from the original on 2021-12-16 . Retrieved 2021-11-12 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( help ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
^ "B&M eyeing Sainsbury's and Asda stores" . Evening Standard. 13 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-14 .
^ "B&M steps up expansion after lockdown sales boom" . The Guardian . 29 ?????? 2020. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-10 .

?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[4a8355a1d7a813e3261f1a1fc3ba36d70d97d599-1] ???? ????: https://www.bandmretail.com/about-us/our-board .

[2] "Sunday Times Rich List 2016: Sale bargain brother billionaires rank fourth in North West" . Messenger . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-16 .

[glynwebb_takeover-3] Barry, Chris (5 ?????? 2006). "GlynWebb Changes Hands Again" . Manchester Evening News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-29 .

[B&M_acquires_Kwik-save_stores-4] Sengun? Tunc (15 ?????? 2007). "B&M acquires Kwik-save stores" . talkingretail.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .

[ex_kwiksave_stores-5] Staff writer (15 ?????? 2007). "B&M Bargains Buys Ex-Kwik Save Stores" . Talking Retail . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-08-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-12-29 .

[B&M_acquires_Woolworth_stores-6] Sengun? Tunc. "B&M acquires Woolworth stores" . retail-week.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .

[B&M_Acquires_Au_Naturale_stores-7] Sengun? Tunc. "B&M Acquires Au Naturale stores" . retatail-week.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .

[echo-8] ? ^? "Liverpool discount retailer B&M Bargains to create 200 jobs with new 500,000sq ft warehouse in Speke" . Liverpool Echo . 10 ?????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-16 .

[B&M_acquires_Focus_stores-9] Sengun? Tunc. "B&M acquires Focus stores" . retail-week.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-22 .

[10] Sengun? Tunc. "Clayton Dubilier & Rice To Acquire Significant Stake in Leading UK Variety Retailer, B&M Retail" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-06-20 .

[B&M_lists_on_the_London_Stock_Exchange-11] Armstrong? Ashley (12 ????? 2014). "B&M Bargains boosts London's listing market" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-12 .

[gsb-12] Wang? Sisy (10 ?????? 2014). Graham and Doddsville (PDF) (?. Fall of 2014). Washington: Columbia Business School (GSB). ?. 22?23. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2021-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-24 .

[13] Ruddick? Graham (18 ?????? 2014). "Why B&M could be the next big thing in British retailing" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-10 .

[about-14] "About B&M Stores" . B&M Stores. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-25 .

[15] Armstrong, Ashley (2 Aug 2017). "B&M Bargains moves into convenience retailing with ￡152m swoop on Heron Foods" . The Telegraph (??????????? ??????????). ISSN : 0307-1235 . Archived from the original on 2020-11-12 . Retrieved 2018-01-05 .

[16] "Family-run Heron Foods taken over by B&M in ￡152m deal" . BBC News . BBC. 2 ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-03 .

[17] "B&M converts Heron Foods branches to 'B&M Express' " . The Grocer . 3 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-09.

[A4R1-18] B&M European Value Retail S.A. (31 Jan 2018). "Total Voting Rights" (PDF) . Announcement for Release (???????????). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-01-21 . Retrieved 2021-01-21 .

[19] "B&M enters France with Babou acquisition - Retail Gazette" . www.retailgazette.co.uk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-11-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-11-12 .

[rollout_nov16-20] Armstrong? Ashley (15 ?????? 2016). "B&M bullish on store roll-outs despite sterling slump" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-12 .

[B&M_sells_National_Lottery_goods-21] Sengun? Tunc. "B&M sells National Lottery goods" . halfdiscount.co.uk . ????? ?? ????? ?? 7 July 2014 . ???? ???? ?????? 22 June 2014 .

[:0-22] ? ^? Editor, Ashley Armstrong, Retail. "Eary festive buying puts B&M ahead of the game" . ?? ????? (???????????). ISSN : 0140-0460 . Archived from the original on 2021-12-16 . Retrieved 2021-11-12 . {{ ??????? ???? }}: |??????= ???? ??? ( help ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )

[23] "B&M eyeing Sainsbury's and Asda stores" . Evening Standard. 13 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-14 .

[24] "B&M steps up expansion after lockdown sales boom" . The Guardian . 29 ?????? 2020. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-10 .

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