??? ????

??? ????
Bill Murray
	???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 2015
??????? ?????
??? ???????	William James Murray
???????	21 ?????? 1950 (????? 73 ???) ; ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????
??????	???????? ???????
??? ??	????? ?????? ????????? ???????
??????	??????? ???? ( ?. 1981 ????? 1996) ; ????? ???? ( ?. 1997 ????? 2008)
???????	6
??? ???????	6
??????	????? ???? ; ?????? ????? ???? ??????
???? ??????	??? ????? ? ????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?????	??? ???? (??) ; ???? ???? (??) ; ?????? ????-???? (??) ; ?? ???? (??) ; ???? ???? (??) ; ????? ???? (???) ; ???? ???? (???) ; ???? ???? (???)
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ?????
??????	???? ? ???? ? ??????
??????	??????????
????? ??????	1973?????
????? ?????	????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ???????
???????
	????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ‏ (2016) ; ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ‏ (?? ???: ????? ??????? ) (2015) ; ????? ??????? ???? (2003) ; ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? (2003) ; ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ; ????? ?????? ????? ????
???????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

????? ???? ≪???≫ ???? ( ??????????? : William James "Bill" Murray )?? (??? ?????? 1 ?????? 1950) ?? ???? ? ???? ? ? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? . ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????: ???? ????? (1979)? ??????? (1980)? ????? ?????? (1981)? ????? (1982)? ????? ??????? (1984)? ?????? (1988)? ????? ??????? 2 (1989)? ???? ?? ???? (1991)? ??? ????????? (1993). ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? (1990).

??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? (2003) ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? . ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??: ????? ??????? ? ????? (1998)? ???? ???? ?? ?????? (2012)? ?????? ?????? (2014). ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? (2014) ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? .

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? 21 ?????? 1950 ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? . ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????-??????. ^[2] ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????: ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????-????. ???? ?????? ??? 1967 ?? ?? ???46 ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? 17 ??? ??? ?????. ^[3]^[4]

??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? . ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ≪???? ??????≫.

??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? . ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? . ?? 21 ?????? 1970? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? 10 ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????.

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? 1974 ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? .

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? 25 ????? 1981. ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????. ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???: ???? (??? ??? 1982) ? ??? (1985). ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1996. ?? ??? 1997 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????: ???? (11 ????? 1993)? ?????? (6 ?????? 1995)? ???? (27 ????? 1997)? ? ?????? (30 ???? 2001). ?? 12 ???? 2008 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????.

?????? [ ??? ]

???? [ ??? ]

?????	???????		?????	???????
?????	????????	???????????	?????	???????
1976	?????? ???????? ???? ??????	Next Stop, Greenwich Village	??? ?????
1978	?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????	All You Need is Cash	???? ?? ???
1978		Tarzoon: Shame of the Jungle	????? (???)
1979		Meatballs	????? ???????
1979		Mr. Mike's Mondo Video	??? ?? ??????
1980		Where the Buffalo Roam	????? ??????
1980	?????? ????????	The Missing Link	?????? (???)
1980		Caddyshack	???? ??????
1980		Loose Shoes	????? ??????
1981		Stripes	??????. ??? ?????
1982	?????	Tootsie	??? ?????
1984	????? ???????	Ghostbusters	??????? ???? ???????
1984	?? ??? ???? ??? ?????	Nothing Lasts Forever	??? ?????
1984		The Razor's Edge	???? ?????
1986		Little Shop of Horrors	???? ??????
1988		She's Having a Baby	?? ????
1988		Scrooged	??????? ??????? "?????" ????
1989	????? ??????? 2	Ghostbusters II	??????? ???? ???????
1990	???? ????	Quick Change	????
1991	???? ?? ??? ?	?What About Bob	??? ?????
1993		Groundhog Day	??? ??????
1993		Mad Dog and Glory	????? ?????
1994	?? ???	Ed Wood	???? ??????????
1996		Kingpin	????? ???????
1996	???? ?? ??????	Larger than Life	??? ????????
1996	???? ???	Space Jam	?? ?????
1997	????? ???? ??? ??????	The Man Who Knew Too Little	????? ?????
1998		Wild Things	????? ??????
1998		With Friends Like These...	????? ?????
1998		Rushmore	?????? ????
1999		Cradle Will Rock	???? ???????
2000	?????? ??????	Charlie's Angels	??? ?????
2000		Hamlet	????????
2001		Osmosis Jones	????? ?????
2001		The Royal Tenenbaums	???? ???? ????
2001		Speaking of Sex	????? ??????
2003	???? ?? ???????	Lost in Translation	??? ?????
2003		Coffee and Cigarettes	?? ?????/??????
2004	???????: ??????	Garfield: The Movie	??????? (???)
2004		The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou	???? ????
2005	????? ??????	Broken Flowers	??? ???????
2005	??????? ???????	The Lost City	??????
2006	???????: ??? ??????? ?????????	Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties	??????? (???)
2007		The Darjeeling Limited	??? ???????
2008	?? ????	Get Smart	?????? 13
2008	????? ?????	City of Ember	?????? ???
2009	???? ???????	The Limits of Control	??????
2009		Fantastic Mr. Fox	????? ????? (???)
2009	????? ????	Zombieland	?? ?????
2010	???? ?????	Get Low	????? ????
2011	???? ???	Passion Play	???? ?????
2012	????? ???? ?????	Moonrise Kingdom	????? ?????
2012	???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????	A Glimpse Inside the Mind of Charles Swan III	???
2012		Hyde Park on Hudson	???????? ??????	^[5]
2014	???? ??????	The Monuments Men	??????. ??????? ?????
2014	???? ??????? ??????	The Grand Budapest Hotel	?. ?????
2014	?????? ??????	St. Vincent	?????? ??????
2014	????? ??????? 2	Dumb and Dumber To	??? ???
2015	?????	Aloha	?????? ???
2015	??? ?? ??????	Rock the Kasbah	????? ????
2016	???? ???????	The Jungle Book	???? (???)
2016	????? ???????	Ghostbusters	??????? ????? ????
2018	????? ??????	Isle of Dogs	(???)
TBA		B.O.O.: Bureau of Otherworldly Operations	?????? ????? (???)

??????? [ ??? ]

?????	???????		?????	???????
?????	????????	???????????	?????	???????
1977?80	??????? ???? ????	??????? ???? ????	??? ?????	70 ????
1981	??????? ???? ????	Saturday Night Live	?? ????? (??????)	??????
1982	??????? ????? ????	Second City Television	??? ?????	????: "???? ???????? ??? ??????"
1983		Square Pegs	??????	????: "?? ?????????"
1987	??????? ???? ????	Saturday Night Live	?? ????? (??????)	????: "??? ????/????? ?????"
1993	??????? ???? ????	Saturday Night Live	?? ????? (??????)	????: "??? ????/?????"
1999	??????? ???? ????	Saturday Night Live	?? ????? (??????)	????: "??? ????/??????? ???????"
1999	??????? ???? ????	Saturday Night Live	?? ????? / ??? ?????	????: "?????? ??????? ???????? ???????"
2002	?????? ??????	The Sweet Spot	?? ?????
2013?14	???? ????	Alpha House	????????? ?????? ?????	3 ?????
2014	????? ???????	Olive Kitteridge	??? ???????	??????
2015	??????? ???? ????	Saturday Night Live	?? ????? / ??? ?????	????: "?????? ???????? ???????"
2015	??????? ??????????	Parks and Recreation	?????? ????? ????????	?????? ??????/?????? 11: "???????"
2015	?? ???? ???? ???????	A Very Murray Christmas	?? ?????	???? ?????? ??????? ????????
2016	???? ????????	Angie Tribeca	??? ?????	????: "??? ???? ????????"
2016	???? ??????	Vice Principals	?????? ????	????: "??????"

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????.??? (?????? ???????) (??????????)

??? ???? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Metacritic (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Rotten Tomatoes (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Munzinger IBA (?????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????
??? ???? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Turner Classic Movies (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Bill Murray . Cookcountyclerk.com ???? ?????? 2017-10-20 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Elder? Sean. "Brilliant Careers: Bill Murray" . Salon.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-12 .
^ White? Timothy (20 ?????? 1988). "The Rumpled Anarchy of Bill Murray" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-06 .
^ Bill Murray profile at Yahoo! Movies ???? ?????? ????? 14, 2012 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "Most Popular E-mail Newsletter" . USA Today . 2 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-04.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????

[1] Bill Murray . Cookcountyclerk.com ???? ?????? 2017-10-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[elder-2] Elder? Sean. "Brilliant Careers: Bill Murray" . Salon.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-08-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-11-12 .

[white-3] White? Timothy (20 ?????? 1988). "The Rumpled Anarchy of Bill Murray" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-06 .

[yahoo-4] Bill Murray profile at Yahoo! Movies ???? ?????? ????? 14, 2012 ?? Wayback Machine

[5] "Most Popular E-mail Newsletter" . USA Today . 2 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-04.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

? ? ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? - ???? ?????? ?? ??????
1950?1975	???? ????? (1950) ???? ??? (1951) ?????? ??????? (1952) ????? ???? (1953) ???? ????? (1954) ??? ????? (1955) ????? ?????? (1956) ????? ??????? (1957) ???? ??? (1958) ??? ????? (1959) ??? ????? (1960) ???? ???? (1961) ???????? ??????????? (1962) ?????? ????? (1963) ???? ??????? (1964) ?? ?????? (1965) ???? ????? (1966) ??????? ????? (1967) ??? ???? (1968) ???? ????? (1969) ????? ???? (1970) ????? ????? (1971) ??? ????? (1972) ???? ????? (1973) ??? ????? (1974) ????? ???? / ???? ???? (1975)
1976?2000	???? ??????????? (1976) ??????? ??????? (1977) ???? ???? (1978) ???? ???? (1979) ??? ????? (1980) ????? ??? (1981) ?????? ?????? (1982) ????? ??? (1983) ????? ??? (1984) ??? ??????? (1985) ??? ????? (1986) ???? ??????? (1987) ??? ????? (1988) ?????? ?????? (1989) ?????? ???????? (1990) ???? ??????? (1991) ??? ????? (1992) ???? ??????? (1993) ??? ????? (1994) ??? ???????? (1995) ??? ???? (1996) ??? ??????? (1997) ????? ??? (1998) ??? ???? (1999) ???? ????? (2000)
2001?????	??? ?????? (2001) ??????? ??? (2002) ??? ???? (2003) ???? ???? (2004) ?????? ?????? (2005) ???? ????? ????? (2006) ???? ??? (2007) ????? ????? (2008) ????? ????? ????? (2009) ??? ??????? (2010) ??? ??????? (2011) ??? ?????? (2012) ???????? ?? ?????? (2013) ????? ????? (2014) ??? ????? (2015) ????? ??????? (2016) ???? ?????? (2017) ???????? ??? (2018) ????? ??????? (2019) ???? ????? ????? (2020) ????? ??????? (2021) ????? ????? (2022) ??? ??????? (2023)

? ? ? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? - ???? ??
?????? ?? ??????? (1996?2005? ?????)	???? ????-???? (1996) ???? ??????? (1997) ?????? ???????? (1998) ???? ????? (1999) ???? ?????? (2000) ?? ??????? (2001) ???? ???????? (2002) ?????? ????? (2003) ???????? ???? (2004) ???? ?????? (2005)
???? ????? ?? (1996?2005? ?????)	???? ?????? ????? (1996) ????? ????? (1997) ??? ???? (1998) ?????? ???? (1999) ????? ???? (2000) ??? ??????? (2001) ????? ?????????? (2002) ????? ???? (2003) ????? ???? ?????? (2004) ??? ????? (2005)
???? ?? (2006?????)	???????? ?? ?????? (2006) ???? ????? / ??? ????????? (2007) ????? ????? (2008) ??????? ????? (2009) ???????? ??? (2010) ?????? ????? (2011) ?????? ????? (2012) ????? ???? (2013) ?? ?? ?????? (2014) ???????? ??? (2015) ??? ?????? (2016) ??? ?????? (2017) ??????? ????? (2018) ????? ???? (2019) ??????? ?????? (2020)