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( ??????????? : Billy Graham )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
???? ?????? ??? 1966
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??????? 7 ?????? 1918
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?????? 21 ?????? 2018 (99 ???)
????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P20) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?????? ??? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P509) في ويكي بيانات
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????? ???? ??? ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1050) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??? ?????? (???? ??? 2007)
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??? ??????? 5   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1971) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??. ?????? ??? (???)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1038) في ويكي بيانات
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??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? 1940 ? ????????? ?? ?????????????? 1943
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????? ??? ????     [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
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????? ????? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P102) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?   ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P101) في ويكي بيانات
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?????? www .billygraham .org
IMDB ????? ??? IMDB   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P345) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ( ??????????? : Billy Graham )? (??? 7 ?????? 1918 - ???? 21 ?????? 2018 ). ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1949. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [1] ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 2.2 ????? ????? [2] ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 1955 ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? [3]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ?????? 7 1918 ?????? ???????? ?????? ( 1888 - 1962 ) ?????? ????? ( 1892 - 1981 ) ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????. [4] [5] ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? 1933 . [6] ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????. [7] ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? 16 ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? 1934 ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. [8]

????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? 1936 ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????. [9] ?? ??? 1937 ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? (???? ????? ????? ???????) ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??? 1947 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? . ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ≪???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????≫.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 1939 ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 1943 ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ≪????? ?????≫ ( Songs of Night ) ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? 2 ????? ??? 1944 ????? ??? ????. ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1945 . ?? ??? 1947 ??? ?? 30? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? 1948 - 1952 . [10] ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? . ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ≪???? ?? ??? ??????≫ (youth for Christ) ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????. [7]

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? . [11] ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ≪??? ??????≫. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????. [12] [13] ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????. [14]

????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? 1947? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 400 ???? ?? 185 ???? ??? ??? ????? . ??? ?????? ???? ?? 13 -21 ?????? 1947 ???? ??? ?????? 6000 ?????? ?????? ?????? ≪???????≫ ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? 5000 ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? . ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1992 155,000 ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. [7]

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[15]

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???? ?????? ≪????? ???? ?????? ?????????≫ ?? ???????? ??? 1950 ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? . ?????? ??????? ??:

  • ???? ?????? ( Hour of Decision ): ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???.
  • ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????.
  • ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????.
  • ????? ???? ?????? ( Decision magazine ) ????? ????? ???????.
  • ????? ???? ???????? ????? ( Christianity Today ) ??? 1956 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????.
  • ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ( World Wide Pictures ) ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? 130 ????.
  • ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? Passageway.org .

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?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. [16] ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? . [17] ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? 1954 ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. [18] ??? ??? 1957 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? 2.3 ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????. [19] ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? . [20]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????. [21] ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? . [22] ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???. [22]

?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? 1955

??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 1979? ?????:

≪ ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????≫

.

?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? . ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ≪????? ??? ??????≫. [23] ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? . [24]

???? ??????? ??????? ??? 2006 ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????: [25]

≪????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????≫

.

??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ≪???????? ???????≫ ?????? ???? ??? ??? ≪???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ≫. [26] ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????. [27] ?? ??? 2012 ? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? . [28] ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????. [29] ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????. [30]

???? ??????? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? 1981

??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? [31] ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 1950? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? . [7] ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????. [22] ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????: [32]

≪????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ... ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????.??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????≫

???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. [22] ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 1952? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? . [7] ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? 1960 ?? ??? ?????? . [7] ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? . [22] ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???. [22] ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? . [33] ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. [34]

????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? . ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? 2002. ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. [35] ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. [36] ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ≪??? ??? ????? ???????≫. [37] ?? ??? 2009? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????:≪????? ???????≫ ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. [38] ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????. [37]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ^ "The Transition; Billy Graham to lead Prayers". The New York Times
  2. ^ The Cincinnati Post (Cincinnati, OH) ???? ?????? 2017-11-29 ?? Wayback Machine
  3. ^ [1] Gallup.com list of admired people for the 20th century ???? ?????? 2017-07-29 ?? Wayback Machine
  4. ^ James E. Kilgore, Billy Graham, The Preacher, Exposition Press, 1968
  5. ^ David George Mullan, Narratives of the Religious Self in Early-Modern Scotland, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2010, p27
  6. ^ Wayne Curtis, "Bootleg Paradise," American Heritage, April/May 2007.
  7. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? Nancy Gibbs & Richard N. Ostling, "God's Billy Pulpit", Time, November 15, 1993
  8. ^ "Who led Billy Graham to Christ". Archives, Billy Graham Center, Wheaton College.
  9. ^ "Who led Billy Graham to Christ...". Archives, Billy Graham Center, Wheaton College.
  10. ^ Farewell to God: My Reasons for Rejecting the Christian Faith By Charles Templeton
  11. ^ Ben Bagdikian, The Media Monopoly, Boston, Mass: Beacon Press, 2000 6th ed., p. 39 ff)
  12. ^ "When worlds collide: politics, religion, and media at the 1970 East Tennessee Billy Graham Crusade.Randall E. King
  13. ^ Bagdikan (2000), Media Monopoly, p. 39
  14. ^ Time, Billy Graham, June 14, 1999
  15. ^ "Pilgrim Preacher:Billy Graham, the Bible and the Challenges of the Modern World".Museum of the Bible.21.04.2020
  16. ^ [2] The Day Billy Graham Did the Unthinkable ???? ?????? 2008-02-24 ?? Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Michael G Long, ed., The Legacy of Billy Graham: Critical Reflections on America's Greatest Evangelist, (Westminster/John Knox Press, 2008), 150?151
  18. ^ Miller (2009), Rise of the Republican South, p. 30.
  19. ^ Barry M. Horstmann (27 June 2002). "BILLY GRAHAM: A MAN WITH A MISSION IMPOSSIBLE.(SPECIAL SECTION)". Cincinnati Post
  20. ^ Long (2008), Critical Reflections, pp. 150?151
  21. ^ "Rev. Billy Graham on his lasting legacy". Today Show. June 23, 2005
  22. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? Randall E. King (March 22, 1997). "When worlds collide: politics, religion, and media at the 1970 East Tennessee Billy Graham Crusade". Journal of Church and State
  23. ^ Duffy, Michael and Gibbs, Nancy. TIME. "Billy Graham: A Spiritual Gift to All", TIME, 31 May 2007
  24. ^ Stoddard, Maynard Good (March 1, 1986). "Billy Graham: the world is his pulpit". Saturday Evening Post. Highbeam.com
  25. ^ "Pilgrim's Progress, page 4". Newsweek. August 14, 2006
  26. ^ Preacher power: America's God squad Independent Article,Preacher power: America's God squad, July 25, 2007
  27. ^ "Quotation of section". Procinwarn.com
  28. ^ O'Keefe, Ed (October 11, 2012). "Billy Graham to Mitt Romney: ‘I’ll do all I can to help you’". Washington Post. Retrieved Nov. 1, 2012. ???? ?????? 2016-03-10 ?? Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "Billy Graham site removes Mormon 'cult' reference after Romney meeting ? CNN Belief Blog - CNN.com Blogs". Religion.blogs.cnn.com. Retrieved Nov.1, 2012. ???? ?????? 2017-02-27 ?? Wayback Machine
  30. ^ Gordon, Michael (October 24, 2012). "Billy Graham speaks with his own voice, son Franklin says". Charlotte Observer. ???? ?????? 2013-12-02 ?? Wayback Machine
  31. ^ The 2010 TIME 100 Time, Billy Graham
  32. ^ Miller, Merle (1974) Plain Speaking: An Oral Biography of Harry S. Truman. New York: Putnam. p. 363.
  33. ^ Achim Nkosi Maseko (2008). Church Schism & Corruption. Durban. p. 399. ISBN 978-1-4092-2186-9 .
  34. ^ Randall E. King (March 22, 1997). "When worlds collide: politics, religion, and media at the 1970 East Tennessee Billy Graham Crusade". Journal of Church and State.
  35. ^ Graham regrets Jewish slur BBC, Graham Regrets Jewish Slur, March 2, 2002
  36. ^ Billy Graham Responds to Lingering Anger Over 1972 Remarks on Jews, New York Times, March 17, 2002
  37. ^ ? ? Graham Apology Not Enough Eric J Greenberg, United Jewish Communities
  38. ^ Cathy Lynn Grossman (June 24, 2009). "In Nixon tapes, Billy Graham refers to 'synagogue of Satan'". USA Today.
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