??? ????

??? ????
( ??????????? : Pete Seeger )?
??????? ?????
??? ???????	( ??????????? : Peter Seeger )?
???????	3 ???? 1919 ; ????? ???????
??????	27 ????? 2014 (94 ???) ; ????? ???????
??????	???????? ???????
?????? ???????
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??????	???? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ???????
?????	????? ??????? ???????? (1942?1949)
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??????? ???????	????? ???????? ???????
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	????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ‏ ; ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? (1996) ; ????? ????? ?????? ????? (1993) ; ????? ?????? - ????? ????? ??????? ‏ (1986) ; ????? ??? ?????? ‏ (1977) ; ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ; ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ‏ ; ????????? ??????? ??????
???????
??????	?????? ??????
IMDB	????? ??? IMDB
	????? ????? - ?????

??? ???? ( ??????????? : Pete Seeger )? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 1919. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ???? ?????? ≪??? ???? ?? ??? ??????≫ Where Have All the Flowers Gone?? ???? ????? ??????? ?my rainbow race ?Tum Tum Tum ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ≪?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????≫ ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? 13 ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????. ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

?? ??? ?????? ????????: ≪??? ???? ?? ???????≫ (????? ?? ???????)? ?≪?? ??? ????? ????? (????? ???????)≫ (?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????)? ≪???! ???! ???!≫? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ≪????≫ ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (1962)? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? (1962)? ????? ????? (1965). ???? ≪?? ??? ????? ?????≫ ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? (1962) ?????? ????? (1963) ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ≪???! ???! ???!≫ ??? 1965.

??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ≪??? ?????≫ ????????? (???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? (??????) ?? ??? 1960. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ≪??? ????? ??? ???????≫? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ≪????? ?? ????≫ ????? ???? ?????? ??????.

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? -???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ≪?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????≫- ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???. ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? -??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????- ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ^[5]

???? ???? ???? -??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ^[6] ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????- ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1913? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? (?????? ??? ??????)? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???. ^[7]

?? ??? 1912? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 1918 ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. ^[8] ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? (????? ??????? ???? ???) ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?≪??≫ ???????? ???????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?? ??? 1936? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? (1938-1940)? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? . ^[9]^[10]

??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? 1932 ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? (1927) ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1960 ??? ??? 1976. ^[11] ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (≪??? ???? ?? ????? ≫)? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? -??? ??????? (?????) ????? ??????? ??????? (????)- ????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? 1935? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ≪???? ???? ?????≫ ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 2012. ^[12]

?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? . ^[13] ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? 1936 ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??. ?????. ???? ??? ??? 1936? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ^[14]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ??? ???? IMDb (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Rotten Tomatoes (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? AlloCine (????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? RollingStone (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? AllMovie (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? Internet Broadway Database (??????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (????????)
??? ???? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? https://www.biography.com/people/pete-seeger-9542618 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-12-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/pete-seeger/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.musik-sammler.de/artist/pete-seeger . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
^ See Ann M. Pescatello, Charles Seeger: A Life in American Music (University of Pittsburgh, 1992), pp. 4?5. ???? ?????? 14 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "??? ????" (??????) . Pop Chronicles ( en ; ja ) . 1969.
^ Dunaway (2008), p. 20.
^ Ann Pescatello, Charles Seeger: A Life In Music , 83?85.
^ Dunaway, How Can I Keep From Singing , pp. 22, 24.
^ Winkler (2009), p. 4.
^ "John Seeger Dies at 95" . ????????.??? . 18 ????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-05 .
^ See Judith Tick, Ruth Crawford Seeger: a Composer's Search for American Music (1997). ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Alec Wilkinson, The Protest Singer: An Intimate Portrait of Pete Seeger (New York: Knopf, 2009), p. 43.
^ Dunaway, How Can I Keep From Singing , pp. 48?49.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????

[wikidata-8fa41704a7041688d8698c78276ea0bde2285ddb-1] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? https://www.biography.com/people/pete-seeger-9542618 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-12-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-3f429bd00c115f84e64434eee667c55e1fe404d1-2] ttps://www.loc.gov/about/awards-and-honors/living-legends/pete-seeger/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-aafd4b28b11166af8d43cc170620e00235e43486-3] ttps://www.musik-sammler.de/artist/pete-seeger . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-ecfee26ecf1140cd1a2dcb689ecae1bbb08daf46-4] MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005

[5] See Ann M. Pescatello, Charles Seeger: A Life in American Music (University of Pittsburgh, 1992), pp. 4?5. ???? ?????? 14 ???? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[pc1-6] "??? ????" (??????) . Pop Chronicles ( en ; ja ) . 1969.

[d20-7] Dunaway (2008), p. 20.

[8] Ann Pescatello, Charles Seeger: A Life In Music , 83?85.

[9] Dunaway, How Can I Keep From Singing , pp. 22, 24.

[w4-10] Winkler (2009), p. 4.

[11] "John Seeger Dies at 95" . ????????.??? . 18 ????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-05 .

[12] See Judith Tick, Ruth Crawford Seeger: a Composer's Search for American Music (1997). ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[13] Alec Wilkinson, The Protest Singer: An Intimate Portrait of Pete Seeger (New York: Knopf, 2009), p. 43.

[14] Dunaway, How Can I Keep From Singing , pp. 48?49.

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? ? ? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (??? 1990)
1990	???? ??????? ?????? ?????? Rise Stevens ???? ????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ??????
1991	??? ???? Betty Comden and ????? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????
1992	?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? Paul Taylor
1993	???? ?????? ???? ?????? ^{[???? ????]}‏ ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????
1994	???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
1995	??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????
1996	?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????
1997	????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? Edward Villella
1998	??? ????? Fred Ebb ? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????
1999	?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????
??????? ????? 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010