????? ???????? ????
(
???????????
:
Beatrix Potter
)? (
28 ?????
1866
?
22 ??????
1943
) ?? ??????
????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????.
[2]
[3]
[4]
???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (
1872
-
1918
). ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ≪???? ??????≫. ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???
1902
?1922
. ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????.
?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? (?????? ??????? ??????? ????????). ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? (1905) ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? (1913)? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????.
?????? ???? ????
?????? ????
????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? (1943) ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? 77 ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????.
?????? ???????
[
???
]
?????? ???????: ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
???????
? ????? ???? ????? ????? (??????) ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????????.
[5]
???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? -???? ??? (1832) ?????? ??? (1914)- ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? -????? ??? (1839) ??????? ??? (1932)- ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? (1863) ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? -????? ??? (1806) ??????? ??? (1884)- ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.
[6]
[7]
??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? 2 ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? (1866) ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? (1872). ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? (1913). ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????
??????? ???????
??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? (1940) ???? (1941). ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????.
[8]
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????.
[9]
[10]
[11]
???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????????? (????????) ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????.
[12]
[13]
???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???. ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????.
[14]
[15]
???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ??? 1872 ?????? ??? 1918) ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????. ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? (1882)? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??
????? ????????
. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???.
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? (1958) ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????. ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? 1881 ?????? ??? 1897 ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????.
[22]
?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???
??? ????????
[
???
]
?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????.
[23]
????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????
?????? ????????
???????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
?????? ???????
[
???
]
???? ????? ???? ≪????? ?????? ????≫ ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????. ?? ???
1901
???? ?????? (?????? ????) ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????.
[29]
[30]
[31]
[32]
???? ????? ???? ???? ?? 23 ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? (?? ???? ?? ?????). ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? 47 ??? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????.
[33]
[34]
[35]
???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????.
[36]
???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 22 ??????
1943
?? ?????. ??? ????? 77 ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????.
[37]
??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.
[38]
?? ??? ???????? ???? ??????
[
???
]
- ????? ?????? ????
[1]
- ????? ??????? ??????
[2]
- ????? ?????? ???????
[3]
- ????? ???????? ????????
[4]
- ????? ???? ???-??????
[5]
- ????? ??????? ????-???
[6]
- ????? ??? ????? ????
[7]
- ??? ?????? ???? ??????
[8]
- ??? ???? ?????
.
- ????? ????? ??????? ???
[9]
- ????? ????? ?????
[10]
- ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????-???? ?????
[11]
- ????? ??????? ??????
[12]
- ????? ???? ??????
[13]
???? ?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
https://www.bing.com/search?q=beatrix+potter+website&qs=n&form=QBRE&sp=-1&ghc=1&lq=0&pq=beatrix+potter+website&sc=10-22&sk=&ghsh=0&ghacc=0&ghpl=
.
- ^
"??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? mutualart.com"
. mutualart.com. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-14.
- ^
"??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? isfdb.org"
. isfdb.org. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-12-14.
- ^
"??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? libris.kb.se"
. libris.kb.se. ????? ??
?????
?? 2016-03-03.
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 10?14
- ^
Walker? Tim (22 ????? 2014).
"Mandrake-The Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter, who once gave the Middleton family her own original hand-painted illustrations"
.
Daily Telegraph
. UK. ?. 8. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-06-16
. ???? ???? ??????
2014-08-16
.
- ^
Evening Mail? NW (21 ????? 2014).
"Cumbria author Beatrix Potter link to Prince George revealed"
.
North-West Evening Mail
. ????? ??
?????
?? 28 July 2014
. ???? ???? ??????
16 August
2014
.
- ^
"Beatrix Potter's London"
.
Londonist.com
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2018-10-31
. ???? ???? ??????
2017-09-19
.
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 35?36
- ^
Rupert Potter was a member of the Photographic Society, later
Royal Photographic Society
from 1869 until 1912. Information from Michael Pritchard, Director-General /
www.rps.org
, 13 May 2014.
???? ??????
4 ?????? 2019 ??? ????
??? ??? ????
.
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 19. Rupert came into his father's estate over the course of several years, 1884, 1891 and 1905. The Potters were comfortable but they did not live exclusively on inherited wealth; Lane, (1946)
The Tale of Beatrix Potter
1946, p. 1
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 10
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 9
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 55
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 142; Lane, 1978.The Magic Years of Beatrix Potter. Lane depicts Potter's childhood as much more restricted than either or Potter's two later biographers. Taylor,
Beatrix Potter: Artist Story Teller
, Ch 1.; Lear, 2007, pp. 25?48; Beatrix Potter,
The Journal of Beatrix Potter: From 1881?1897
.
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 31, pp. 37?44, p. 458nn15
- ^
Judy Taylor, Joyce Irene Whalley, Anne Stevenson Hobbs and Elizabeth Battrick, (1987)
Beatrix Potter, 1866?1943: The Artist and Her World
, pp.9?17, 35?48; Lear, pp. 25?48.
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 26?8, 51
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 51?2
- ^
Potter,
The Journal, 1885?1897
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 52?3
- ^
Lear 2007, pp.49?51
cf.
also p. 463nn1
- ^
Taylor,
Artist, Storyteller
, pp. 59?61; Elizabeth E. Battrick, (1999)
Beatrix Potter: The Unknown Years
; Lynn Barber, (1980)
The Heyday of Natural History
, Brian Gardiner, "Breatrix Potter’s Fossils and Her Interests in Geology", The Linnean, 16/1 (January 2000), 31?47; Lear 2007, pp. 76?103; Potter,
Journal, 1891?1897
.
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 98
- ^
Brian G. Gardiner, "Beatrix Potter's fossils and her interest in Geology,"
The Linnean: Newsletter and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
16/1 (January 2000), pp. 31?47
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 81?103
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 117
- ^
M.A. Taylor and R.H. Rodger, eds. (2003)
A Fascinating Acquaintance: Charles McIntosh and Beatrix Potter
; Taylor, et al. (1987)
Artist and Her World
, pp. 71?94; Lear 2007, pp. 104?129; Nicholas P. Money, "Beatrix Potter, Victorian Mycologist",
Fungi
. 2:4 (Fall 2009); Roy Watling, "Helen Beatrix Potter: Her interest in fungi",
The Linnean: Newsletter and Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London
, 16/1 (January 2000), pp. 24?31.
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 30?1
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 95. She liked to memorise his plays by heart.
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 35. Beatrix said she learnt to read "on" Scott
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 34
- ^
Lear 2007, p.131. She began eight
Uncle Remus
drawings in the same year 1893 she began writing the
Peter Rabbit
picture letters to Noel Moore, completing the last in 1896.
- ^
Lear 2007, p. 33
- ^
Lear 2007, pp. 127?8
- ^
Taylor, et al.,
The Artist and her World,
pp. 49?70; Potter,
Journal, 1884?1897
; Humphrey Carpenter (1985),
Secret Gardens: The Golden Age of Children’s Literature.
- ^
Taylor,
Artist, Storyteller,
pp. 70?95; Taylor, ed. 1989,
Beatrix Potters Letters
.
- ^
Taylor, et al. 1987, pp. 107?148; Katherine Chandler, "Thoroughly Post-Victorian, Pre-Modern Beatrix."
Children's Literature Quarterly
. 32(4): 287?307.
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