한국   대만   중국   일본 
????? ??-3 ?????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

????? ??-3 ??????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
????? ??-3 ??????
??????? ????
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??? ?????
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??????? ????????
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?????? ????????
68 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???? ???????
???? ??????
???? 1977 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
??? ?????
9 ?????? 1972 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
??????
???????? ???????
???????
??????
?????
46?61 ??? عدل القيمة على Wikidata
??? ??????
44?42 ??? عدل القيمة على Wikidata
????? ??????
283?4 ??? ???? عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???? ???
???? ??????
8?788 ??? [4] ? 29?000 ??? [4] عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???? ???????

????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ?????? حول القالب

????? ??-3 ?????? ( Boeing E-3 ?????? ) ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? (AEW & C) ?????? ???? ????? . ????? ??-3 ???? ???? ???? " " ?????" (AWACS) (???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????). ????? ?? ????? ????? 707 ? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? . ????? ??-3 ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (Rotodome) ??? ??? ???????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1992 ??? ???? 68 ?????.

?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? (USAF) ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??-121 ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????? . ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??-3 ?? ?????? 1975.

?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? 1977? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 34 ?????. ?? ???? ?????? ??-3 ????? ?? ??? ?????? (18) ???????? ??????? (7) ?????? (4) ???????? ??????? ???????? (5).

?? ??? 1991? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??-3 ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????. ?? ??? 1996? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ≪????? ???? ??????? ??????≫ (Northrop Grumman Mission Systems)? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??-3.

?? ????? 2022? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? 737 AEW & C ???? ??? ????? ??-3 ????? ?? ??? 2027. [5]

????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1963? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? (?????) ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??-121 ??????? ?????????? ?? ??-121 ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. [6] ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ≪ ?????? ??? ???? ≫? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? . [7] ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? 1966. ?? ??? 1967? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ??? 1968? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ≪????? ????????≫ (ORT) ????? ???????? ??????? ??? (EC-121Q) ???????. [8] [9] ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? (RF)? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ????????.

Black-and-white photograph of piston-engined aircraft with a large hump on midfuselage
?? ????? ?????? ?? ??-121 ??????? ?????????? ?? ??-121 ??????? ?????? ??-121 ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????.

?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? 707 ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???. ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? 34 . ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????. [7] [10] ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??-8 ?? ????? 1970. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? (EC-137D)? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? 14 ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? (EC-137) ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? 3 ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? 3 ?? ?? ???????. [9] [11]

???? ??? ????? (EC-137) ??????? ?????? ?? 9 ?????? 1972? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. [8] ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????. [12] ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??-63 ?????? ??-15 ???? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? (FFT) ??? 128 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??-15 . ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? 18 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? (AN/AYK-8) ?? ?????? (B-57G)? ???? (AYK-8-EP1) ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? (BTH) ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????-?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? (BTH) ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. [13]

????? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ?? 26 ????? 1973 ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1975. ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? (4PI)? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? . ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? (SAGE) ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? (BUIC) ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? Link-11 (TADIL-A). ?? ??? 1977? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??-3? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? .

Black-and-white photograph with angled front view of four-engine jet aircraft on ramp with front fuselage door opened: A contingent of people are there to welcome the jet, which has a disc-shaped radar perching on top of struts on the dorsal fuselage.
??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1977

???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??-3 ?????? ?? ?????? 1975. ??? ???? 1977 ? 1992? ?? ???? ?? ?????? 68 ????? ?? ???? ??-3. [14] [15]

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ????? 707 ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??-3 ?? ????? ??-767 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? . ?? ????? (E-10 MC2A) ???? ??? ??-3 ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??-135 ???-8 ????? ???? ? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? .

????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? 2035 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? (AFSC). [16] [17] ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (RAF) ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??-3?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????. [18] ?? 22 ???? 2019? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? 1.98 ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??-7 ???????? . [19] ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? 15 ?? 31 ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ??????? ??? ??-7. [20]

????? [ ??? ]

???? [ ??? ]

Close-up view of black disc-shaped radar with wide diagonal white band. The radar rests on 2 convergent struts above aircraft fuselage.
???? ?? ??? ???? ????? 6 ????? ?? ??????? . [21]

???? ????? ??-3 ?????? ?? ???? ????? 707-320?? ??????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? (?????)? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? 241 ??? 345 ????? ( 3500-5000 ??? ??? ???? ?????) ?????? ?????????? [22] ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. [23]

????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??-3 ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 7,400 ??? (4,600 ???) ?? 8 ????? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??-3 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? 56-2 ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? 11 ???? ?? ???? ?? 9,250 ??? (5,750 ???). [24] ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ??-3 ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????. [14] [15]

??? ?????? ????? ??-3 ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??-3 ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????. [14] ???? ???????? ??-???? ???? ??????? ??-3 ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [14]

?????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? 30 ??? (9.1 ?) ? 6 ??? (1.8 ?) ????? ?? ??????? ?????? 11 ??? (3.4 ?) ??? ??? ??????? ????????. [14] ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? AN/APY-1 [an/apy-1] ????? ????? (AN/APY-2) ?????? ??????? ?????????? [25] ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ????? ?? ?????.

???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??-3 ????? ??????? ??????

??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??-3 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????. ???? 14 ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. [14] ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? (RC-135) ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? . [14]

???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??-3 ??????? 1 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????.  ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? 250 ??? (400 ??) ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? (BTH) ????? 400 ??? (650 ??) ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? (SSR) ??????? ????? ?????????? (ESM)? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. [14] [15] [26]

?????? [ ??? ]

Inside military aircraft. Two personnel manning communications consoles with wide displays.
????? ???? ??????? ??????????.

??? ???? 1987 ? 2001? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??-3 ?? ???? ≪?????? 30/35 Modification Program≫. [27] ????? ?????????:

  • ????? ???? ESM ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????.
  • ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? (JTIDS)? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????.
  • ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (GPS).
  • ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? JTIDS ? Link-16 ?????? ESM ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. [27]

RSIP [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? (RSIP) ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. [14] ???? (RSIP) ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??-3? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. [14] ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? (TTL) ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (MECL)? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? . ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????-?????. [13] ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??-3? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (RCS). [14]

???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? (RSIP) ?????? ??????? ??-3. ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??-3 ?? ?????? 2000. ??? ???? ????? (RSIP)? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? / ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 2002? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? (RSIP) ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2006. [14] [28] ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? (RSIP) ?? ??? 2013? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 2014 ? 2016. 

?????? ?????? ????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? 2000 ? 2008 ??? ?????? ?????? ??-3 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? (MTP). ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? [29]

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2009? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? (DRAGON) (???????? (DMS) ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????)? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 2010. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? Flight2 (FMS)? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? Mode-5 / ADS-B ? ?????? ?????? Inmarsat ? VDL? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? (TAWS). ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 6 × 8 ?????? CDU ?????. ??? DRAGON ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? GPS M-Code ? Iridium ATC ? Autopilot. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? DRAGON ?? ??? 2018. [30]

???? ?????? ?????? ????????? 40/45 [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2014? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? 30/35 ??-3?? / Cs ??? ?????? 40/45 ??-3??. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? Red Hat ???? ????? ??? Linux ? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? DOS 2.0 ????? ??????? ??????? ?? Windows 95 ?? ????? ??? ??????. [31] ?? ??? 2016? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 40/45 ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ≪??? ????? ??????≫. [32] ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????. [33] ?? ??????? ?? ???? 24 ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ??? ??????? ??? 40/45 ????? ????? ????? ??????? 2020? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. [34] [35]

?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 2035 ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? (FLEP) ??? ???? 2019 ? 2026. [16] ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (HAVE QUICK)? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? (???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????) ??? ???? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? (NAPMA) ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? (FLEP). ???? ??? (FLEP) ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???. 

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

Four-engined jet aircraft with disc-shaped radar on fuselage in-flight flanked by two jet fighters.
?????? ?????? ??????? (RAF) ??-3?? ?????? AEW1 ????? ??????? ??????? ??3 ?? Kemble Air Day. ????? ?????? RAF AEW1 ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??????. [36]

?? ???? 1977? ????? ?????? 552 ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? . [14] ?? ????? ???34 ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? 1984. [37] ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??-3 ?? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (ACC). ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? (PACAF) ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ????? (TS-3) ????? ????? ???????? ???????? (?????? / ????? ?? ????? 2012). [14]

???? ?????? ??-3 ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??-3 379 ???? ????? 5052 ???? ?? ??? ??????. [38] ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??-3 ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???. ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?? 38 ?? 41 ????? ??? ??-?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????. [14] [38]

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? . ?? ???? ??? ????? 1999? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? (????? ???? ???????) ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????. [39] ????? ???? ?? 1000 ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????.

?? 18 ?????? 2015? ?? ??? ??-3?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? 40/45 ???????. [40]

????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? 1987 ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??-3 ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1991. [41] ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? 3 . ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??-3?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??-3?? ?????? ??-3?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? (NAEWCF)? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??-3?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??-3?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 2001 ??????? ?? ??? 2003. [42]

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? 7 ??? ??? 2011. ?? ??? 2009? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??-3?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? (Project Eagle) ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 40/45. [43] [44] ???? ( AirForces Monthly) ??? ????? ?????? 2020? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???. [43] ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2015 ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??-3?? ??? ??? 2035? ???? ?? ???? 2019? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??-3?? ????? ( E-7 Wedgetails ) ?? ??? 2023. [45] [46] ?? ??? ????? ????? 1.51 ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. [43] [47] ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? 2021 ????? ?????? ????? ??????. [48] ?? 27 ????? 2015? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??-3?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. [49] ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??-3 ?????? ?? ????? 2021 ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? (RAF ZH101) ? (ZH106) ??????? ??? ?????? / ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? / ???? 2022. 

???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? 56-2 ??????. [15]

??? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ??? 18 ????? ?? ???? ??-3??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? 1982. [36] ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? . ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?????? ??? 1 ? 2 ? 3 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??-3? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????. [36]

????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? 11 ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????. [50] ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (RAF) ??-3 ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? . [51]

?? ????? ??????? ???? 16 ????? ?? ???? ??-3??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2015. [37] [52] ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? (DLM) ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ≪????? ??????? 449≫ ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 40 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? 16 ????? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. [53] [54]

????????? [ ??? ]

Four-engined jet aircraft in-flight with landing gear partially extended. A large disc-shaped radar perches on two convergent struts on the aft fuselage.
????? ?????? ?????? ??-3 ????? ??? LX? [36] ????? ????? ?? ?????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????????. [36]
EC-137D
??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 3 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????. ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??-3??? ?? ?????? ?? ??33.
??-3???
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??33 ?????? (AN/APY-1)? 24 ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? (?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??-3B)? ??????? 34 ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 9 ?????? ???? ??-3??. [55] ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? [55] 18 ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??33 ? 5 ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? 56. [55]
??? ??-3???
??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? 56 ??? ???? ????? ??-3. ?? ??? 8 ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????. [55]
??-3??
????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 30. ??-3??? ?? ?????????? 24 ???????. [55]
??-3??
????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 35. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? (AN/APY-2) ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????. [56]
??? ??-3??
????? ????? ?? ???? ??-3??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??-3??. [55]
??-3??
?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??-3?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? 56 ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? AEW.1 ? 7 ?????. [55] ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? (AAR) ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? 56? ?????? (ESM) ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? (MSC) ???? ?????? ????? ?????? (MSSP)? ? (JTIDS) ? (Havequick 2). [57]
??-3??
?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??-3?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? 56 ???????? ??????? 4 ?????? ?????. [55]
??-3??
????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 40/45. [56] ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? (IOC) ?? ????? 2015. [58] ????? ??-3?? (II) ?????? 40/45 ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? [ ????? ????? ] ? ????? ?????. 

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??-3?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????
????? ??-3??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??-3???
????? ??-3 ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
  ?????
????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? -3 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? . [59] [60] [61]
  ?????
????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? -3 ??.
  • Escadron de detection et de controlole aeroportes 36 Berry (????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ≪????≫) ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????. [62] [63]
  ????
?? ???? 18 ????? ?? ???? ??-3 ????? - ?? ??? 1 ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? 3 ?? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????. [64] ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? [65] ?? ??? 15 ?? ??? 28 ???? ??? ?? ??????. [66]
  • ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? - ???? ??-3???. [67] ????? ?? ????????? (???????)? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? (?????)? ??????? / ?????? (???????) ? ???????-????? (???????) ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? (???????). [68] [69]
    • ??? ????? ?????? ?????? [70]
    • ????? ?????? 1 [71]
    • ????? ?????? 2 [72]
    • ????? ?????? 3 - ?? ??? ?? ??? 2015 [73]
  ????????
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? -3 ??? ?? ??? 1983. [74] ?? ??? 2004? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? -3 ??? ??? ?????? ?? -3 ??? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????????. [75]
????? ?????? ??? ( ?????? ?????? ??? - ??? ??? 18)
????? ??? 19 - RE-3A / B (???????? ??? ????????? 350ER-ISR )
??? 23 ??? - ??? ??-3???
  ???????? ???????
?????? ?????? ????????? ????? 31 ?? -3 ????? ???????? ?? ?????? 2019 [77]
??????? ?????? ????????? 1976?1992 ????? ?????? ????? 1992???? ????? ??????
  • ???? ?????? ????? 552?? - ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
??? ???????? ?????? ??? 960 ??????? ???? ?? 2001 ??? ????? ?????? (??? ????????? ??????? 1979-1992)
963d ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1976 ??? ????
??? ???????? ?????? 964 ??????? ??? 1977 ??? ????
??? ???????? ?????? 965 ??????? ??? 1978-1979? 1984 ??? ????
??? ???????? ?????? 966 ??????? ??? 1976 ??? ????
??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 968 ??????? ??? 2013 ??? ???? (????? ????? ??????? ???? 2002-2003) [78]
????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
  • 513th Air Control Group (?????) - ????? ????? ??????? ?????????
970th Airborne Air Control Squadron 1996 ??? ????? ?????? (??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? 552nd ACW ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????) [79]
  • ?????? ?????? ??????? 413 - ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
??? ?????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ????? ??????? ????????? 1994 ??? ???? [80]
?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
  • ?????? ????? ??????? - ????? ???????? ??????? ??????
962d ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? 1986 ??? ????

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

  ??????? ???????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? -3 ?? ????? ?????? 1987? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ( Sentry AEW.1 ). [36] [81] ???????? ?? ?????? 2020? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2009 ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? 2019 ???? ??? ?? ????? 2020. [82] [83] ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? (OSD) ?? ?????? 2022. [84] ??? ?????? ???? ?? -3 ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????. [85] ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? 2021 ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 2021. [86]
  • ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? ???????
????? ??? 8 [87] (1991-2021)
??? 23 ????? (1996-2009) [88]
??? 54 ??? (???? ????? ???????? 2005??) [87]
??? 56 ??? (???? ??????? ???????? 2008-?) [87]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

LX-N90457? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? Prevesa AB ?? 14 ????? 1996

????? ??-3 ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? (RSIP) (???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????).

  • ?? 22 ?????? 1995? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??-3 ?????? (????? ?????? Yukla 27? ????? ???????? 77-0354) ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? 2 ??? (3.2 ???) ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? 24 ?????. [89] [90]
  • ?? 14 ????? / ???? 1996? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??-3 ?????? (??? ????? LX-N90457) ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????. [91]
  • ?? 28 ????? 2009? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??-3?? ?????? (????? ???????? 83-0008) ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? 32 ?????. [92]

????????? (?????? ?????? ????????? / ??????) [ ??? ]

AN/APY-1 [an/apy-1] ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????????
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????=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/AWACS Line drawing.jpg/500px-AWACS Line drawing.jpg


  • ???? ??????: 4 (???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????)
???? ??????: 13?19
  • ?????: 152 ??? 11 in (46.61 ???)
  • ??? ??????: 145 ??? 9 in (44.42 ???)
  • ????????: 41 ??? 4 in (12.60 ???)
  • ????? ??????: 3,050 sq ??? (283 ??? 2 )
  • ????? ??????: 185,000 lb (83,915 ???)
  • ????? ????????: 344,000 lb (156,036 ???)
  • ????? ?????? ???????: 347,000 lb (157,397 ???)
  • ????????: 4 × ???? ????? ?? ??33-PW-100A ???? ???? ????? ? 21,500 lbf (96 kN) ??? ??? ????

????

  • ?????? ??????: 461 kn (531 ??? ???????? 854 ??/h)
  • ???? ??????: 310 kn (360 ??? ???????? 580 ??/????) ??????
  • ?????: 4,000 ??? ???? (4,600 ???? 7,400 ??)
  • ??????: ???? ?? 8 ????? ???? ?????? ???????
  • ??? ??????: 29,000 ??? (8,800 ???) ???? ??????

?????????? ???????

  • AN/APS-133 ????? ?????
  • Westinghouse Corporation AN/APY-1 or AN/APY-2 passive electronically scanned array radar system

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????

??????? ??? ?????

????? [ ??? ]

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????:US EW aircraft ????:USAF system codes

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