?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ?????
(
???????????
:
Boyd Irwin
)? ??
????
???????
(???? ?????? ?????
??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????
)? ??? ?? 12 ???? 1880
????????
??
??????? ???????
? ????? ?? 22 ????? 1957
???? ??????
??
???????? ???????
.
[1]
[2]
[3]
?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]