?????????? (?????) - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

?????????? (?????)

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? .
??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????.

?? ???? ?? ≪??????????≫ ?? ?????????? :

??????????
?????????? (??????)
?????????? (?????? ????? ????) : ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????.

?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????????_(?????)&oldid=61274183 ≫

??????? ??????: