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( ??????????? : Paul Maxime Nurse )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
 
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??????? 25 ????? 1949 (75 ???) [1] [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?   ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P19) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?   ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?   ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?   ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?   ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????     [???? ????] ‏?   ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?   ????????? ??????? [3]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P463) في ويكي بيانات
?????
???? ??????? ??????? (61 )   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
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2010  ? 2015 
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????? ???? ?????? (???????: ??????? ??????? )
?????? ???     [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????? ??????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P512) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?   ????? ????? ?   ???????? ?   ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? ??? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P101) في ويكي بيانات
???? ?? ????? ??????? ?   ?????? ?????? ?   ???????? ??????? [4] ?   ?????? ?????? [5]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P108) في ويكي بيانات
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 ????? ???? ?????    [???? ????] ‏ (2022) [6]
????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????   (2018) [7]
????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????   (2013) [8]
??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????    [???? ????] ‏  (2010) [9]
???? ?????   (2005) [10]
  ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????   (2002)
  ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????   (2001) [11] [12]
??????? ????     [???? ????] ‏ (1999)
  ???? ???   (1999) [13]
????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????   (1998) [14]
????? ????? ?. ???? ?????     [???? ????] ‏ (1997) [15]
????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????     [???? ????] ‏ (1996)
????? ?????   (1995)
????? ????? ?????? ??????? (1992)
????? ???????? (1992) [16]
????? ???? ????? ????     [???? ????] ‏ (1992) [17]
????? ????????     [???? ????] ‏ (1991)
????? ???????? ???????     [???? ????] ‏ (1991)
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????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????     [???? ????] ‏   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P166) في ويكي بيانات
???????
IMDB ????? ??? IMDB   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P345) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

????? ??? ?????? ??? ( ??????????? : Sir Paul Nurse )? (???? ?? 25 ????? 1949)? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ????. [18] [19] [20] ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 2001 ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? . [21]

????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. [22] ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????. [23] ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? (?? ?? ??). ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 1970 ?? ????? ???????? [24] ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1973 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????????. [25] ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? .

????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? (1973-1979). [26] [27]

??????? ?? ??? 1976? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? 2 ?? ?????? ????? . [28] [29] ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 1 ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? 2 ??? ????? ???????? ???????? . ?? ??? 1987? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? 1 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????. [30]

????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 1 (?????)? ?? (????????)? ?? 2 (?????)? ??? (???????? ????????). ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? (?? ?? ???)? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????. [31]

?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? 2? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? 1 ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? 2 ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? 1? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? (?? ?? ???) ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. [31]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica | Sir Paul M. Nurse (???????????), QID : Q5375741
  2. ^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Paul?M. Nurse (??????????), QID : Q237227
  3. ^ https://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Nurse_Paul . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  4. ^ Angel Montenegro (27 Sep 2023), ORCID Public Data File 2023 (???????????), DOI : 10.23640/07243.24204912.V1 , QID : Q123508386
  5. ^ Angel Montenegro (27 Sep 2023), ORCID Public Data File 2023 (???????????), DOI : 10.23640/07243.24204912.V1 , QID : Q123508386
  6. ^ The London Gazette (PDF) , Q1137581 (??????????? ??????????), 1 Jan 2022, pp. N5, QID : Q111722481
  7. ^ https://www.aaas.org/news/aaas-honors-accomplished-scientists-2018-elected-fellows . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  8. ^ "Prof. Sir Paul Nurse" (???????????). World Cultural Council . 2 Oct 2013.
  9. ^ "Ehrendoktorate fur Sir Paul Nurse und Universitatsprofessor Peter M. Gruber" (??????????). Universitat Salzburg . 22 Mar 2010.
  10. ^ "Award winners : Copley Medal" (???????????). Royal Society . Retrieved 2018-12-30 .
  11. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 (???????????), Nobel Foundation , QID : Q23684016
  12. ^ "Table showing prize amounts" (PDF) (???????????). Nobel Foundation . 2019-04 . Retrieved 2021-02-03 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )
  13. ^ "Queen's Birthday Honours: The Full List" . The Independent (???????????). 12 Jun 1999.
  14. ^ "1998 Winners" (???????????). Lasker Foundation.
  15. ^ "GM Cancer Previous Prize Winners" (???????????). Archived from the original on 2007-03-13 . Retrieved 2012-08-12 .
  16. ^ https://www.brandeis.edu/rosenstiel/rosenstiel-award/past.html . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  17. ^ https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/1992-en/professeur-paul-nurse/ . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  18. ^ Nurse? P (2012). "In answer to questions about the Francis Crick Institute". The Lancet . ?. 379 ?. 9835: 2427?8. DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61066-6 . PMID : 22748588 .
  19. ^ Nurse? Paul? Treisman? Richard? Smith? Jim (2013). "Building better institutions" . Science . ?. 341 ?. 6141: 10. Bibcode : 2013Sci...341...10N . DOI : 10.1126/science.1242307 . PMID : 23828914 .
  20. ^ ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? . (???????? ?????)
  21. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 . Nobelprize.org. ???? ?????? 2018-08-12 ?? Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Paul Nurse on The Life Scientific in 2011 , BBC ???? ?????? 2020-07-29 ?? Wayback Machine
  23. ^ Nurse? Sir Paul. "Sir Paul Nurse: 'I looked at my birth certificate. That was not my mother's name' " . The Guardian. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-12-10 .
  24. ^ Our Alumni ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2015 ?? Wayback Machine - website of the University of Birmingham
  25. ^ Nurse? Paul Maxime (1974). The spatial and temporal organisation of amino acid pools in Candida utilis (PhD thesis). University of East Anglia. OCLC : 500529574 . ????:EThOS . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-07-29.
  26. ^ ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ?????? ?? 28 ????? 2020 including the Nobel Lecture Nobel Lecture December 9, 2001 Controlling the Cell Cycle
  27. ^ Fantes PA? Hoffman CS (2016). "A Brief History of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Research: A Perspective Over the Past 70 Years" . Genetics . ?. 203 ?. 2: 621?9. DOI : 10.1534/genetics.116.189407 . PMC : 4896181 . PMID : 27270696 .
  28. ^ Nurse? P.? Thuriaux? P.? Nasmyth? K. (1976). "Genetic control of the cell division cycle in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe". Molecular & General Genetics : MGG . ?. 146 ?. 2: 167?178. DOI : 10.1007/BF00268085 . PMID : 958201 .
  29. ^ Nurse? P. (2004). "Wee beasties". Nature . ?. 432 ?. 7017: 557. Bibcode : 2004Natur.432..557N . DOI : 10.1038/432557a . PMID : 15577889 .
  30. ^ Lee? M. G.? Nurse? P. (1987). "Complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2". Nature . ?. 327 ?. 6117: 31?35. Bibcode : 1987Natur.327...31L . DOI : 10.1038/327031a0 . PMID : 3553962 .
  31. ^ ? ? The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001 Illustrated Lecture ???? ?????? 2020-07-29 ?? Wayback Machine
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