??? ???????? ( ??????????? : Wars of the Roses )? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? (1455?-1485?)? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? (?????? ???????)? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? . ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? .

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