???? ???????? ??????

???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? . ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? 275 ??? 550 ???? ?????? (40 ??? 80 ??? / ???? 2). ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????) ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ^[1] ^[2]^[3]

???? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ≪????? ???? ???????≫ ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ^[4]^[5] ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ^[6]^[7]^[8]

??????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? 10 ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? 50 ?????? ??????? ?????? (GDC 54-57) ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????. ^[9] ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? (??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????). ^[10] ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? / ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? . ^[11]

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????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????.

????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ≪???? ?????≫ ?? ≪????? ??? ????? ?????≫ ?? ≪???? ?????≫.

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??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? (??? 7 ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??) ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? / ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? (????? ??????? ??????) ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????.

???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??. ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????.

??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????.

????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 1000 ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1000 ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? (?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????).

????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??- 1000 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? -440 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.

??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1986? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? (???????)? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? (??????). ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? (??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????)? ?? ???? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[12]

???? ??? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Martin Fackler (1 June 2011). "Report Finds Japan Underestimated Tsunami Danger". New York Times.
^ NRC: 10 CFR 50.150 Aircraft impact assessment ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Fact Sheet on the Accident at Three Mile Island. http://www.nrc.gov/reading- ???? ?????? 28 ????? 2021 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ [Report of The President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island. http://www.threemileisland.org/downloads/188.pdf ] ???? ?????? 08 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ All Things Nuclear: Possible Source of Leaks at Spent Fuel Pools at Fukushima
^ Jia Lynn Yang (March 14, 2011). "Nuclear experts weigh in on GE containment system". Washington Post. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
^ Nick Carbone (March 16, 2011). "Fukushima Reactor Flaws Were Predicted ? 35 Years Ago". Time.
^ Candu containment safety Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Sequence of events, ABWR reactor design: "15A Plant Nuclear Safety Operational Analysis (NSOA)" (PDF), Preliminary Safety Analysis Report: LUNGMEN UNITS 1 & 2 (PDF), No Nukes Asia Forum, pp. 37?38, archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2005, retrieved est. February 8, 2006 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
^ Sequence of events, CANDU reactor design: Snell, V.G. (November 17, 2009), "Lecture 9 - Accident Analysis" (PDF), UN 0803 ? Nuclear Reactor Safety Design (PDF), Canada: University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering, pp. 23?28, retrieved January 22, 2013
^ "Footage of 1988 rocket-sled test", Video Gallery, Sandia National Labs, retrieved January 22, 2013
^ All Things Nuclear: Possible Source of Leaks at Spent Fuel Pools at Fukushima ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[1] Martin Fackler (1 June 2011). "Report Finds Japan Underestimated Tsunami Danger". New York Times.

[2] NRC: 10 CFR 50.150 Aircraft impact assessment ???? ?????? 13 ???? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Fact Sheet on the Accident at Three Mile Island. http://www.nrc.gov/reading- ???? ?????? 28 ????? 2021 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[4] [Report of The President's Commission on the Accident at Three Mile Island. http://www.threemileisland.org/downloads/188.pdf ] ???? ?????? 08 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] All Things Nuclear: Possible Source of Leaks at Spent Fuel Pools at Fukushima

[6] Jia Lynn Yang (March 14, 2011). "Nuclear experts weigh in on GE containment system". Washington Post. Retrieved 18 March 2011.

[7] Nick Carbone (March 16, 2011). "Fukushima Reactor Flaws Were Predicted ? 35 Years Ago". Time.

[8] Candu containment safety Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine.

[9] Sequence of events, ABWR reactor design: "15A Plant Nuclear Safety Operational Analysis (NSOA)" (PDF), Preliminary Safety Analysis Report: LUNGMEN UNITS 1 & 2 (PDF), No Nukes Asia Forum, pp. 37?38, archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2005, retrieved est. February 8, 2006 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[10] Sequence of events, CANDU reactor design: Snell, V.G. (November 17, 2009), "Lecture 9 - Accident Analysis" (PDF), UN 0803 ? Nuclear Reactor Safety Design (PDF), Canada: University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering, pp. 23?28, retrieved January 22, 2013

[11] "Footage of 1988 rocket-sled test", Video Gallery, Sandia National Labs, retrieved January 22, 2013

[12] All Things Nuclear: Possible Source of Leaks at Spent Fuel Pools at Fukushima ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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