????

????????? ^[1]^[2]^[3] ( ??????????? : Melon )? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????: ??????????? ?? ?????????? . ^[4]

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ^[5] ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ^[6] ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ? ^[7] ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? .

?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 1350 ?1120 ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? . ^[8]

??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? . ^[9] ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???. ^[10] ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? (??? Native Seeds/SEARCH) ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ^[11]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ???? (2001)? ?????? ???????? ?????? (???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????) (?. 3)? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ? ?. 4? ?. 31? OCLC : 956983042 ? QID : Q118724964
^ ???? ???? (1930)? ???? ????? ?????? (???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????) (?. 1)? ???????: ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?. 50? OCLC : 122890879 ? QID : Q113440369
^ ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? (2017). ????? ?????? (?. ???????). ????? ?????: ??? ??????? ?????. ?. 22.
^ ????? ???? (1988). ???????? ?? ???? ??????? (???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????) (?. 2). ?????: ??? ?????? . ?. 514. ISBN : 978-2-7214-2148-7 . OCLC : 44585590 . OL : 12529883M . QID : Q113297966 .
^ "???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-10 .
^ The new Oxford book of food plants . Oxford University Press. 2009. ?. 134 . ISBN : 978-0-19-954946-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-08.
^ "Growing Melons" . 3 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-25 . Melons are believed to have originated in the hot valleys of southwest Asia?specifically Iran (Persia) and India.
^ D.? Sabato? A.? Masi? C.? Pepe? M.? Ucchesu? L.? Pena-Chocarro? A.? Usai? G.? Giachi? C.? Capretti? G.? Bacchetta (16 ???? 2017). "Archaeobotanical analysis of a Bronze Age well from Sardinia: A wealth of knowledge" . Plant Biosystems . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-23.
^ Dhillon? Narinder P.S.? Monforte? Antonio J.? Pitrat? Michel? Pandey? Sudhakar? Singh? Praveen Kumar? Reitsma? Kathleen R.? Garcia-Mas? Jordi? Sharma? Abhishek? McCreight? James D. (2012). Jules Janick (??????). "Melon Landraces of India: Contributions and Importance" . Plant Breeding Review . John Wiley & Sons. ?. 35: 88. ISBN : 978-1118100486 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-10-20 .
^ "Growing Melons" . University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-04 .
^ Denise Miller (24 ?????? 2008). "San Felipe Pueblo melon farmer favors the old ways" . Albuquerque Journal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-10-20 .

???? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] ????? ???? (2001)? ?????? ???????? ?????? (???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????) (?. 3)? ?????: ????? ????? ?????? ? ?. 4? ?. 31? OCLC : 956983042 ? QID : Q118724964

[2] ???? ???? (1930)? ???? ????? ?????? (???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????) (?. 1)? ???????: ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ?. 50? OCLC : 122890879 ? QID : Q113440369

[3] ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? (2017). ????? ?????? (?. ???????). ????? ?????: ??? ??????? ?????. ?. 22.

[4] ????? ???? (1988). ???????? ?? ???? ??????? (???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????) (?. 2). ?????: ??? ?????? . ?. 514. ISBN : 978-2-7214-2148-7 . OCLC : 44585590 . OL : 12529883M . QID : Q113297966 .

[5] "???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-10 .

[6] The new Oxford book of food plants . Oxford University Press. 2009. ?. 134 . ISBN : 978-0-19-954946-7 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-08.

[7] "Growing Melons" . 3 ????? 2012. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-25 . Melons are believed to have originated in the hot valleys of southwest Asia?specifically Iran (Persia) and India.

[8] D.? Sabato? A.? Masi? C.? Pepe? M.? Ucchesu? L.? Pena-Chocarro? A.? Usai? G.? Giachi? C.? Capretti? G.? Bacchetta (16 ???? 2017). "Archaeobotanical analysis of a Bronze Age well from Sardinia: A wealth of knowledge" . Plant Biosystems . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-23.

[9] Dhillon? Narinder P.S.? Monforte? Antonio J.? Pitrat? Michel? Pandey? Sudhakar? Singh? Praveen Kumar? Reitsma? Kathleen R.? Garcia-Mas? Jordi? Sharma? Abhishek? McCreight? James D. (2012). Jules Janick (??????). "Melon Landraces of India: Contributions and Importance" . Plant Breeding Review . John Wiley & Sons. ?. 35: 88. ISBN : 978-1118100486 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-10-20 .

[unl-10] "Growing Melons" . University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-04 .

[11] Denise Miller (24 ?????? 2008). "San Felipe Pueblo melon farmer favors the old ways" . Albuquerque Journal . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-10-20 .

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