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???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 1682. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????????? (???? ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????) ?????? ???????? (???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????). ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ??????? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ?? ??????? ?????) ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? .

???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? (???? ?????? ??????? ??????) ?? ?????-???? 1682. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???. ^[6]

???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? (????? ?????) ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????.

?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? . ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? 1689. ^[7] ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????.

????? ??? ??? 1689? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???. ^[8] ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.

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???? ?????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
???? ?????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)

????? [ ??? ]

^ Sheldon G. Cohen (1 Jan 1996). "Peter I/Peter the Great (1672-1725), Russian Czar". Allergy and Asthma Proceedings (???????????). 17 (1): 47?49. ISSN : 1088-5412 . PMID : 8814941 . QID : Q48875005 .
^ "Фактчек: 16 самых популярных легенд о Петре I" (????????).
^ Tuukka Talvio (2000). Tahdistot ja ritarikunnat: Historiallisia kunniamerkkeja Suomen kansallismuseon kokoelmissa (??????????). Helsinki: Museovirasto. p. 28. ISBN : 951-616-066-2 . QID : Q123371141 .
^ ????? ????? ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 05 ????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Robert K. Massie , Peter the Great: His Life and World , Random House Publishing Group (2012), p. 22.
^ Riasanovsky 2000 ? ???? 214.
^ Riasanovsky 2000 ? ???? 218.
^ Neuville 1996 ? ???? 155.

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ??????

??????? ????????
???? ????? ??????	???? ????? 1682 - 1721 ?? ????? ?????? 1682 -1696	???? ?????? ??????

[wikidata-d003f3ac0313d82a882995b02684b7a7dbe05454-1] Sheldon G. Cohen (1 Jan 1996). "Peter I/Peter the Great (1672-1725), Russian Czar". Allergy and Asthma Proceedings (???????????). 17 (1): 47?49. ISSN : 1088-5412 . PMID : 8814941 . QID : Q48875005 .

[wikidata-eb1569c498b8a1cfcbc47c0f05409521016643f9-2] "Фактчек: 16 самых популярных легенд о Петре I" (????????).

[wikidata-c679441bf3058c726cc4dd5f8d7d478a3f5526fe-3] Tuukka Talvio (2000). Tahdistot ja ritarikunnat: Historiallisia kunniamerkkeja Suomen kansallismuseon kokoelmissa (??????????). Helsinki: Museovirasto. p. 28. ISBN : 951-616-066-2 . QID : Q123371141 .

[4] ????? ????? ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 05 ????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[5] Robert K. Massie , Peter the Great: His Life and World , Random House Publishing Group (2012), p. 22.

[FOOTNOTERiasanovsky2000214-6] Riasanovsky 2000 ? ???? 214.

[FOOTNOTERiasanovsky2000218-7] Riasanovsky 2000 ? ???? 218.

[FOOTNOTENeuville1996155-8] Neuville 1996 ? ???? 155.

[1]

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