????? ????

????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????

????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???) ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[5] ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???.

???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????.

?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????. ^[6]^[7] ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????. ^[8]

???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? .

????????? ???????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???:

????? ???????
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??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????
??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????
????? ?? ??????: ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? / ????????? ?????? ???????????
??? ???????
?????? (?????? ??????? ??????)
??????? ?? ?????
??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????

????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? . ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????. ^[9]

?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 1971 (???? 2 - ???? 5) ????? ??? ???: ^[10]

≪

???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????.

≫

^[11]^[12]^[13]

?? ????? 2017? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ^[14] ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? 20 ???? 2019. ^[15]

???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????. ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ^[16]^[17]^[18]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Passenger Cards . Department of Immigration and Citizenship . Australian Government. ???? ?????? 2023-03-22 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ cbp.gov, What to Declare ???? ?????? 2016-09-15 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "U.S. Customs and Border Protection Declaration Form 6059B, CBP Issues New Customs Declarations Form, Features Expanded Definition of Family Members" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-08-31 .
^ NZIS431 - New Zealand Passenger Departure Card ???? ?????? 2008-10-15 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .. Statistics New Zealand .
^ NZIS431 - New Zealand Passenger Departure Card . Statistics New Zealand .
^ "U.S. Customs and Border Protection Declaration Form 6059B, CBP Issues New Customs Declarations Form, Features Expanded Definition of Family Members" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-08-31 .
^ cbp.gov, US Citizens ???? ?????? 2023-01-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ per Article 21 of the Schengen Borders Code ( OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1 ). ???? ?????? 2023-04-07 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ UK, gov.uk, Entering the UK ???? ?????? 2023-04-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ International scholarship guide, 7 Things to do before your planes lands and once you alight at a UK International Airport ???? ?????? 2018-09-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Children & Immigration By Jeremy Rosenblatt, Ian Lewis, page 88
^ Immigration Law Handbook, 2013, By Margaret Phelan, James Gillespie, page 50
^ parliament.uk, Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Bill, 172.6 ???? ?????? 2018-12-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Outdated landing cards to be withdrawn as part of digital border transformation ???? ?????? 2022-09-01 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "UK to scrap passenger landing cards" . BBC News . 16 ???? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-16 .
^ "UK Landing Card, pic" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-23 .
^ UK Landing Card, pic
^ go2london.co.uk, Do you need a Visa to go to London? ???? ?????? 2022-08-19 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Passenger_Cards-1] Passenger Cards . Department of Immigration and Citizenship . Australian Government. ???? ?????? 2023-03-22 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] .gov, What to Declare ???? ?????? 2016-09-15 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[cbp.gov-3] "U.S. Customs and Border Protection Declaration Form 6059B, CBP Issues New Customs Declarations Form, Features Expanded Definition of Family Members" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-08-31 .

[4] NZIS431 - New Zealand Passenger Departure Card ???? ?????? 2008-10-15 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .. Statistics New Zealand .

[5] NZIS431 - New Zealand Passenger Departure Card . Statistics New Zealand .

[مولد_تلقائيا1-6] "U.S. Customs and Border Protection Declaration Form 6059B, CBP Issues New Customs Declarations Form, Features Expanded Definition of Family Members" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-08-31 .

[7] .gov, US Citizens ???? ?????? 2023-01-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[8] r Article 21 of the Schengen Borders Code ( OJ L 105, 13 April 2006, p. 1 ). ???? ?????? 2023-04-07 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[9] UK, gov.uk, Entering the UK ???? ?????? 2023-04-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] International scholarship guide, 7 Things to do before your planes lands and once you alight at a UK International Airport ???? ?????? 2018-09-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[11] Children & Immigration By Jeremy Rosenblatt, Ian Lewis, page 88

[12] Immigration Law Handbook, 2013, By Margaret Phelan, James Gillespie, page 50

[13] rliament.uk, Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Bill, 172.6 ???? ?????? 2018-12-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] Outdated landing cards to be withdrawn as part of digital border transformation ???? ?????? 2022-09-01 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[15] "UK to scrap passenger landing cards" . BBC News . 16 ???? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-05-16 .

[16] "UK Landing Card, pic" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-09-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-23 .

[17] UK Landing Card, pic

[18] 2london.co.uk, Do you need a Visa to go to London? ???? ?????? 2022-08-19 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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