???? ?????

???? ?????
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???????	22 ?????? 1982 (????? 41 ???) ; ??????
???????	??????
???????	????????? _ ?????
?????? ??????
?????	?????? ????? ? ?????? ??????
?????? ?????????	??????? ? ???????
???? ???????	2005 - 2006 : ?????? ; 2009 : ????? ???
??????	?????? ? ??????? ? ???????
????? ??????	2005 - ??? ????
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ????? ( 22 ?????? 1982 -)? ???? ????? ????? ????? .

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? 2000 ???????. ^[1] ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? 2003 / 2004 ????? ????? ???? LBC ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 2012 ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???.

????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ≪ ?????? ≫? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? 2005 ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2006 . ??? ??? 2008 ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ??? 2009 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ≪????? ???≫.

????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

2005 : ???? ????? 2005.
2006 : ???? ???.
2009 : ???? ?? ???.

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????
???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ???????

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? . ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? . ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????.

???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? [ ??? ]

2005 : ?????? - ??? ?????? . ^[2]
2005 : ????? - ?????? ??? ????? . ^[3]
2006 : ?????? - ?????? ?????? ??????? . ^[4]
2007 : ?????? - ??? ?????? . ^[5]
2008 : ?????? - ??? ?????? . ^[6]
2009 : ?????? - ????? ?????? . ^[7]
2010 : ?????? - ????? ?????? . ^[8]
2011 : ?????? - ????? ?????? . ^[9]

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ????? . ^[10]
?????? ?? ?????. ^[11]
?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????. ^[12]
?????? ????? ??? ????. ^[13]
?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? . ^[14]
?????? ????? ????? ^[15]

??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? . ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ≪?????≫? ??? ??? ??? 2011 ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? . ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? 2014 ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? .

????? ??????? ??????????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ????? ??? 2007 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ≪??????≫ ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? . ??? ??? ????? ??? 2008 ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ≪??????≫ ??? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? 2009 ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ≪?? ??? ???≫ ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? 2014 ??? ?????? ?????? ≪?? ???? ???≫ ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ?? ?????? 2021 ??? ?????? ≪????≫ ??? ??????? ??? ??? ^[16]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? 2012 ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 2011 .

??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????

2011

????? ???????

?????? ??????

?????? ?? ?????? 3 (???? ??????)

????? 21 (?????)

2012 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???

2012 ???? ??? ^[17] ??????

2013 ??? ?????? ?????? ?????

2013 ?????? ????? ??????

2014 ???? ???? ????? ????

2014 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????

2015 ??????? ???????? ????? ????

2015 ??? ??????? ?????? ????

2015 ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????

2016 ??? ??????? ?????? ????

2016 ??????:??? ???? ????? ???

2016 ??????:???? ????? ????? ??????

2016 ??????:????? ????? ????? ?????

2017 ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????

2017 ???? ???? ??????? ????

2017 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????

2018 ??? ?????? ???? ????

2018 ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????

2019 ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????

2019 ???? ??????? ????? ????

2020 ?????? ????? ????

2021 ??????? ????? ????

2021 ?? ???? ???? ???

2022 ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? 4

2022 ???? ????? ????

2023

???? ??? (??????)

?????? [ ??? ]

???? 3 ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? . ????? ?? ??? 2011 ^[18]? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ≪??? ??????≫. ^[19]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ≪???? ???????≫?! ^{[
???? ??????
]}? ??? ?? 7 ???? 2009 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ????? ?????? ???? 2005 ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? 30 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-03-12 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-05 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ???? ???? ????? ?????: ≪????? ??????≫ ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ?? 10 ?????? 2011 ???? ?????? 2011-02-15 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ≪?? ?????≫ ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ≪????? ??? ????≫ ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 30 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 30 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-05 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? | ????? ??????? | Kuwait ???? ?????? 2020-01-09 ?? Wayback Machine
^ 12 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ≪??????≫ 28 ?????? 2021 ?????? ???? ?????? 2021-10-05 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ≪???? ???≫ ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 27 ?????? 2012 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ?????? ???? ??????.. ??????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ?????? 2011 ???? ?????? 2020-04-20 ?? Wayback Machine
^ ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ≪????≫ ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 28 ?????? 2011 ???? ?????? 2016-03-13 ?? Wayback Machine

[1] ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ≪???? ???????≫?! ^{[
???? ??????
]}? ??? ?? 7 ???? 2009 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[2] ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[3] ????? ?????? ???? 2005 ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ^{[
???? ??????
]} ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[4] ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? 30 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-03-12 ?? Wayback Machine

[5] ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[6] ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[7] ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[8] ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[9] ???? ???? ????? ?????: ≪????? ??????≫ ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ?? 10 ?????? 2011 ???? ?????? 2011-02-15 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[11] ?????? ≪?? ?????≫ ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[12] ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[13] ?????? ≪????? ??? ????≫ ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??? ?? 30 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine

[14] ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 30 ????? 2010 ???? ?????? 2016-03-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[15] ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? | ????? ??????? | Kuwait ???? ?????? 2020-01-09 ?? Wayback Machine

[16] 12 ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ≪??????≫ 28 ?????? 2021 ?????? ???? ?????? 2021-10-05 ?? Wayback Machine

[17] ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ≪???? ???≫ ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 27 ?????? 2012 ???? ?????? 2020-05-22 ?? Wayback Machine

[18] ?????? ???? ??????.. ??????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 31 ?????? 2011 ???? ?????? 2020-04-20 ?? Wayback Machine

[19] ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ≪????≫ ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? 28 ?????? 2011 ???? ?????? 2016-03-13 ?? Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

???? ??????