?????? ?????

?????? ?????
??????? ?????
???????	24 ????? 1913 ; ????? ???
??????	?????? 16, 2010 (?? ??? ???? 97 ?????) ; ?????????
???????	??????
??? ??	??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????
?????? ???????
??????? ????	????? ???????? (???????: ??????? ??????? ) (?1952) ; ????? ??????????
????? ??????	??????? ???????
??????	???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ???
???? ??	????? ??????????
??? ??????	?????? ??????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??????????
???????	??????? ???????
??? ???????	???????? ???????
???????
	????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ‏ (2009) ; ????? ???? ?????? ‏ (1987) ; ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ‏ (1981) ; ????? ???????? ????????? ‏ (1976) ; ????? ?????? ??????? (1974) ; ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (1972) ; ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ‏ (1970) ; ????? ??? ????? ?????? ‏ (1966) ; ???? ???????? (1966) ; ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? (1950) ; ????? ???????? (1945) ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ‏ ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ; ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ‏ ; ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ‏ ; ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ????? ( ??????????? : Britton Chance )? ?????? 24 ????? 1913 ?? ????? ??? - ?????? 16 ?????? 2010 ?? ????????? ? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? .

?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? 1952? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????.

?????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?? ????? ????????? . ??? ??? ???? ??????????? (1935)? ?????????? (1936)? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? (1940) ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???.

???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1942 ?? ??? ??????? / ??? ????? ??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 1952? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.

?? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? .

?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? - ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[9] ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? . ^[10]^[11]

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1952 ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????. ^[12]

??????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1952. ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1974. ^[13] ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1968? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? (????) ?? ??? 1981. ?? ??? 1971 ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? . ^[14] ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? / ?????? 2010. ^[15]

????? [ ??? ]

^ https://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/britton-chance/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ ^? ^? https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/biography/britton-chance . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/us/29chance.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ . ????? ??????? (?????) http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A22/xwb_left/moe_829/201802/t20180228_328136.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-11 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/delbruck.cfm . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-06 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/delbruck.cfm . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-02-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007 (PDF) (???????????), Royal Society , p. 68, QID : Q111806251
^ https://aapt.org/Programs/awards/richtmyer.cfm . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ Kresge N, Simoni RD, Hill RL. Britton Chance: Olympian and Developer of Stop-Flow Methods. J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 50, 10, December 10, 2004. ???? ?????? 2008-11-06 ?? Wayback Machine
^ Chance, B., Greenstein, D. S., Higgins, J. & Yang, C. C. The mechanism of catalase action. II. Electric analog computer studies. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 37, 322?339 (1952).
^ Chance, Britton and Garfinkel, David and Higgins, Joseph and Hess, Benno. Metabolic control mechanisms. V. A solution for the equations representing interaction between glycolysis and respiration in ascites tumor cells. J. biol. Chem. 235, 2726-2439 (1960)
^ US Sailing Medalists ???? ?????? 2008-03-22 ?? Wayback Machine ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ National Science Foundation - The President's National Medal of Science ???? ?????? 2013-06-14 ?? Wayback Machine
^ "List of Members" . www.leopoldina.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-19 .
^ Weber? Bruce (28 ?????? 2010). "Britton Chance, Olympian and Biophysics Researcher, Dies at 97" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-12-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-30 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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[wikidata-9948f009579d54230acae6ef7204ac44fabaeb6f-1] ttps://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/britton-chance/ . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-9622bd88d697cc19b85b91bfa5f8c454c13f94e6-2] ? ^? https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/biography/britton-chance . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-c002628b9faaf376d4cd6496a88aab1b61c2d262-3] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/us/29chance.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-33c6ab06aa489e79a6b6c2706ecc840acc01e9aa-4] . ????? ??????? (?????) http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A22/xwb_left/moe_829/201802/t20180228_328136.html . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-11 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-4f404760c536d1ca2a5ede7da3002deafdeb8eac-5] ttps://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/delbruck.cfm . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-06 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-d36dc30441934318e1c47b020ef4c97bd5ba954c-6] ttps://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/delbruck.cfm . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-02-18 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-b3329611712336638b8110c8e4ecfc4f78e3b325-7] List of Royal Society Fellows 1660-2007 (PDF) (???????????), Royal Society , p. 68, QID : Q111806251

[wikidata-977965f6e9c5f27f265a7565ea245d00b5260c9b-8] ttps://aapt.org/Programs/awards/richtmyer.cfm . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[9] Kresge N, Simoni RD, Hill RL. Britton Chance: Olympian and Developer of Stop-Flow Methods. J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 279, Issue 50, 10, December 10, 2004. ???? ?????? 2008-11-06 ?? Wayback Machine

[10] Chance, B., Greenstein, D. S., Higgins, J. & Yang, C. C. The mechanism of catalase action. II. Electric analog computer studies. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 37, 322?339 (1952).

[11] Chance, Britton and Garfinkel, David and Higgins, Joseph and Hess, Benno. Metabolic control mechanisms. V. A solution for the equations representing interaction between glycolysis and respiration in ascites tumor cells. J. biol. Chem. 235, 2726-2439 (1960)

[12] US Sailing Medalists ???? ?????? 2008-03-22 ?? Wayback Machine ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[13] National Science Foundation - The President's National Medal of Science ???? ?????? 2013-06-14 ?? Wayback Machine

[14] "List of Members" . www.leopoldina.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-19 .

[15] Weber? Bruce (28 ?????? 2010). "Britton Chance, Olympian and Biophysics Researcher, Dies at 97" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-12-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-11-30 .

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