한국   대만   중국   일본 
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  ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (?????) .
 
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( ????????? : Region de Bruxelles-Capitale )?
( ?????????? : Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest )?
( ?????????? : Region Brussel-Hauptstadt )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1448) في ويكي بيانات
بروكسل
??????
بروكسل
??????
 
????? ??????
????? ??????? 12 ????? 1989 [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????
????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات[2] [3]
??????? ????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P36) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??
??????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P131) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???????
???????? 50°50′48″N 4°21′09″E  /  50.846666666667°N 4.3525°E  / 50.846666666667; 4.3525   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P625) في ويكي بيانات[4]
??????? 161.38 ??????? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2046) في ويكي بيانات
???????? 13 ??? ?  ?23 ???   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2044) في ويكي بيانات
??????
??????? ??????? 1218255 (2020) [5]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1082) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ???????? 7548. ????/?? 2
??????? ????
??????? ??????
??????? ? ? ?+01:00   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P421) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? ????????? ?   ?????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P37) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? 02  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P473) في ويكي بيانات
???? 3166-2 BE-BRU [7]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P300) في ويكي بيانات
???????
  ????? ??????? ????????? (2000) (2000)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P166) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???????? 2800867   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1566) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??? ??????  - ????????? ?????  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P935) في ويكي بيانات
خريطة
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?????? ( ????????? : Bruxelles )? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ? [8] [9] ????? ?? ?????? ??? 19 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. [10] ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? [11] ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? (???? ???? ????? ????? ??????) ?????? ??????? . [12] [13] ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? 162 ??² (63 ????? ??????)? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 1.2 ?????. [14] ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? 2.5 ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. [15] [16] [17] ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 5 ?????? ???. [18]

???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [19] ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? (???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ). [20] [21] ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????. [22] [23] ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? . ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ≪????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????≫. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????. [24] [25] [26]

???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? 90% ?? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????. [27] [28]

????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????/?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [29] [29]

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? (????: ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????). ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????. ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? . [30]

??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? 580 ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 979? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? (??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????) ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????.

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? 1000? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? . ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? (????? ????????? ???????? ???????/?????)? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???. ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 30,000 ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? (1225)? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 1183. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???????.

?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? 1356 ?1383. ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????. [31]

????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? (??????? ??????). ??? 1477 ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? (???? ???? ?? ??????). ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???. ????  ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? 1482? ??? ???????? ????????.

???? ????? ??? 1506? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? (???? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ???????) ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1519. ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ≪???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????≫ ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1515 ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? 1555 ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? 1731.

?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??? 1695? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 4000 ???? -??? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????. [32]

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1713? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 1746? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1795? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1815 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????.

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????:

???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????
????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ?????? °? (°?) 59.5
(15.3) 		68.0
(20.0) 		75.6
(24.2) 		83.7
(28.7) 		93.4
(34.1) 		101.8
(38.8) 		103.5
(39.7) 		97.7
(36.5) 		94.8
(34.9) 		82.0
(27.8) 		69.1
(20.6) 		62.1
(16.7) 		103.5
(39.7)
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?) 42.3
(5.7) 		43.9
(6.6) 		50.7
(10.4) 		57.6
(14.2) 		64.6
(18.1) 		69.1
(20.6) 		73.4
(23.0) 		72.7
(22.6) 		66.2
(19.0) 		58.5
(14.7) 		49.1
(9.5) 		43.0
(6.1) 		57.6
(14.2)
??????? ?????? °? (°?) 37.9
(3.3) 		38.7
(3.7) 		44.2
(6.8) 		49.6
(9.8) 		56.5
(13.6) 		61.2
(16.2) 		65.1
(18.4) 		64.4
(18.0) 		58.8
(14.9) 		52.0
(11.1) 		44.2
(6.8) 		39.0
(3.9) 		51.0
(10.5)
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?) 33.3
(0.7) 		33.3
(0.7) 		37.6
(3.1) 		41.5
(5.3) 		48.6
(9.2) 		53.4
(11.9) 		57.2
(14.0) 		56.5
(13.6) 		51.6
(10.9) 		46.0
(7.8) 		39.4
(4.1) 		34.9
(1.6) 		44.4
(6.9)
???? ???? ????? °? (°?) ?6.0
(?21.1) 		?0.9
(?18.3) 		7.5
(?13.6) 		21.7
(?5.7) 		28.0
(?2.2) 		32.5
(0.3) 		39.9
(4.4) 		39.0
(3.9) 		32.0
(0.0) 		19.8
(?6.8) 		9.0
(?12.8) 		0.1
(?17.7) 		?6.0
(?21.1)
?????? ??? (??) 3.00
(76.1) 		2.48
(63.1) 		2.76
(70.0) 		2.02
(51.3) 		2.62
(66.5) 		2.83
(71.8) 		2.89
(73.5) 		3.12
(79.3) 		2.71
(68.9) 		2.93
(74.5) 		3.01
(76.4) 		3.19
(81.0) 		33.56
(852.4)
????? ???? ???? ??????? (≥ 0.005 inch) 19.2 16.3 17.8 15.9 16.2 15.0 14.3 14.5 15.7 16.6 18.8 19.3 199
????? ?????? ??????? 5.2 5.9 3.2 2.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4 4.6 24.1
????? ??????? ??????? (%) 86.6 82.5 78.5 72.5 73.2 74.1 74.3 75.5 80.9 84.6 88.2 88.8 80
????? ???? ????? ??????? 59 77 114 159 191 188 201 190 143 113 66 45 1?546
????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? 1 1 3 4 6 7 6 6 4 2 1 1 4
??????: KMI/IRM [33] and Weather Atlas; [34] 2019 July record high from ?? ?? ?? [35]

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?? 161 ??2? ???? ?????? 1,018,029 ????.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??:

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????: ?????:????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ https://be.brussels/about-the-region/about-the-region?set_language=en . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-05-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1566) في ويكي بيانات"???? ?????? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-07 .
  3. ^   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P982) في ويكي بيانات "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-07 .
  4. ^   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P402) في ويكي بيانات "???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????" . OpenStreetMap . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-07 .
  5. ^ https://statbel.fgov.be/en/themes/population/structure-population#figures . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  6. ^ "DC Sister Cities" (???????????) . Retrieved 2022-11-17 .
  7. ^ Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions?Part 2: Country subdivision code (???????????), 1998, QID : Q133153
  8. ^ The Belgian Constitution (PDF) . Brussels, Belgium: Belgian House of Representatives. ???? 2014. ?. 5. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-10 . Article 3: ?????? comprises three Regions: the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region and the Brussels Region. Article 4: Belgium comprises four linguistic regions: the Dutch-speaking region, the French-speaking region, the bilingual region of Brussels-Capital and the German-speaking region.
  9. ^ "Brussels-Capital Region / Creation" . Centre d'Informatique pour la Region Bruxelloise [Brussels Regional Informatics Center]. 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2009-04-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-06-05 . Since 18 June 1989, the date of the first regional elections, the Brussels-Capital Region has been an autonomous region comparable to the Flemish and Walloon Regions. (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.)
  10. ^ The Belgian Constitution (PDF) . Brussels, Belgium: Belgian House of Representatives. ???? 2014. ?. 63. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2015-08-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-10 . Article 194: The city of Brussels is the capital of Belgium and the seat of the Federal Government.
  11. ^ Decret instituant Bruxelles capitale de la Communaute francaise . Brussels, Belgium: Parliament of the French Community. 4 ????? 1984. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-10-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-09-11 .
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  14. ^ "Structuur van de bevolking | Statbel" . statbel.fgov.be . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-08-13 .
  15. ^ "Statistics Belgium; Population de droit par commune au 1 janvier 2008 " . ????? ?? ????? (excel-file) ?? 17 September 2008 . ???? ???? ?????? 17 September 2008 . Population of all municipalities in Belgium on 1 January 2008. Retrieved on 18 October 2008.
  16. ^ "Statistics Belgium; De Belgische Stadsgewesten 2001 " (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 29 October 2008 . ???? ???? ?????? 19 October 2008 . Definitions of metropolitan areas in Belgium. The metropolitan area of Brussels is divided into three levels. First, the central agglomeration ( geoperationaliseerde agglomeratie ) with 1,451,047 inhabitants (2008-01-01, adjusted to municipal borders). Adding the closest surroundings (suburbs, banlieue or buitenwijken ) gives a total of 1,831,496. And, including the outer commuter zone ( forensenwoonzone ) the population is 2,676,701.
  17. ^ "Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF) . ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-11-09.
  18. ^ Van Meeteren et al. 2016 .
  19. ^ "Europe | Country profiles | Country profile: Belgium" . BBC News . 14 ????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-29 .
  20. ^ Reuters Staff (10 Apr 2016). "Spain to ask Brussels for extra year to meet deficit target" . Reuters (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2020-07-29 . Retrieved 2017-06-23 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : |??????= ???? ??? ( help )
  21. ^ Rankin, Jennifer (13 Jun 2017). "Brussels plan could force euro clearing out of UK after Brexit" . The Guardian (??????????? ??????????). ISSN : 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2021-12-31 . Retrieved 2017-06-23 .
  22. ^ "Secretariat general" . A propos du Benelux (?????????). Archived from the original on 2021-12-14.
  23. ^ "NATO Headquarters" . NATO . 16 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-12-18.
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  29. ^ ? ? Herbez, Ariel (30 May 2009). "Bruxelles, capitale de la BD" . Le Temps (?????????). Switzerland. Archived from the original on 2022-09-22 . Retrieved 2010-05-28 . Plus que jamais, Bruxelles merite son statut de capitale de la bande dessinee. [ ???? ?????? ]
  30. ^ Jean Baptiste D'Hane; Francois Huet; P.A. Lenz; H.G. Moke (1837). Nouvelles archives historiques, philosophiques, et litteraires (?????????). Gent: C. Annoot- Braeckman. Vol. 1. p. 405. Archived from the original on 2021-08-19.
  31. ^ "Zo ontstond Brussel" [This is how Brussels originated] (??????????). Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie [Commission of the Flemish Community in Brussels]. Archived from the original on 2007-11-20.
  32. ^ Culot et al. 1992 .
  33. ^ "Monthly normals for Uccle, Brussels" . KMI/IRM. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-06-11 .
  34. ^ d.o.o, Yu Media Group. "Brussels, Belgium - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" . Weather Atlas (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-07-02 . Retrieved 2019-07-02 .
  35. ^ Kristien Bonneure, Johan Droessaert, Gianni Paelinck, Denny Baert (25 ????? 2019). "Herlees onze Hitteblog: warmste dag ooit eindigt met chaos door propvolle treinen die terugkeren van de kust" . VRT Nieuws. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-03.
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