??? ????

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???? ????? ???	shard (en)
??? ??????	????? ???? ; ???? ?????
??????? ????????	???????? ? ????
?????	??????? ???????
??? ???? ??	Mace (en)
??????	Sellar Property Group (en)
?????????	???? ; ????
??????	??????? ... Duff & Phelps (en) ; ???? ??????? ?????????? ; Warwick Business School (en) ; ????? ????? ; The Office Group (en) ; Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts (en)
????? ???????	2010 ;
???????	2009 ??? 2012 ;
???????? ??????	1 ?????? 2013 ; 5 ????? 2012 ;
???????? ???????	306 ???
???????	127?000 ??? ????
?????	???
???? ??????	???? ( ????? ?????? ) ; ???? ????? ( ???? ?????? ) ; ??? ; ??????
???????	73
??????? ???????	3
??? ???????	36
??????? ?????????	???????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???????????
??????? ????????	????? ?????
??????? ????????	WSP Global (en)
??????? ???????	Mace (en)
???????	1.2 ????? ???? ????????
???? ?????	theviewfromtheshard.com (???????? ????????)
??????????	51°30′16″N 0°05′12″W / 51.5044°N 0.0867°W

??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? 2012 ?????? ????? ??? 2013 ???? ?????? ??????? 310 ? ???? ??????? 101 ???? 3 ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? Sellar Property Group.

????? [ ??? ]

^ ??????? ????? ?? ???? "??? ??????" (archINFORM): 16308 . ????? ??: ??? ?????? . ??????: 31 ????? 2018. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????????.
^ ??????? ????? ?? ???? "??? ??????" (archINFORM): 16308 . ????? ??: ??? ?????? . ??????: 26 ????? 2020. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????????.
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-shard/451 .
^ ???? ????: https://structurae.net/en/structures/the-shard .
^ ???? ????: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/the-shard-by-numbers-true-scale-of-britains-1133393 .
^ ???? ????: https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101995/the-shard-london-united-kingdom .
^ ???? ????: https://www.the-shard.com/about/ .
^ ???? ????: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/why-the-shard-stands-proud-but-empty-9088155.html .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????

??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

??? ???? ??? ???????? .
??? ???? ??? ?????? .
??? ???? ??? ????? .

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[84abe83a859414d2308f98cf08e3e89be0e70efa-1] ??????? ????? ?? ???? "??? ??????" (archINFORM): 16308 . ????? ??: ??? ?????? . ??????: 31 ????? 2018. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????????.

[6af0ef50f74e97a5d2d4b6c4c158e13c05dcb299-2] ??????? ????? ?? ???? "??? ??????" (archINFORM): 16308 . ????? ??: ??? ?????? . ??????: 26 ????? 2020. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ?????????.

[9bbc6c3965ba49696fac46840eeef617ae9c7a5f-3] ? ^? ^? ^? ???? ????: http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/the-shard/451 .

[091034b5ebda50b8d95901612fa9217d0e2b3129-4] ???? ????: https://structurae.net/en/structures/the-shard .

[2ef03caa08d0a205b08bb3a76963cb2de8c11129-5] ???? ????: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/the-shard-by-numbers-true-scale-of-britains-1133393 .

[0483c2b3210f706ae1e391c9e0592d298986bade-6] ???? ????: https://www.emporis.com/buildings/101995/the-shard-london-united-kingdom .

[2bd22b16c29ce38e1604b4d065d7307822aec2cd-7] ???? ????: https://www.the-shard.com/about/ .

[1a32149be8f7be514e0efa1604cbe4d4b7442b27-8] ???? ????: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/why-the-shard-stands-proud-but-empty-9088155.html .

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