???? (????)

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???? ?????	parc.com (??????????)
?????? ????	???? ???????? ???????
???????	??? ??????

???? PARC ????? (Palo Alto Research Center, Inc. ^[3]^[4]^[5])? ???? ?????? ????? ???? Xerox PARC ? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? Xerox Corporation . ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????.

???? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????.

???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? - ?????? -.(1)

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ???? ????: http://www.parc.com:80/about/history/ . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20090426053944/http://www.parc.com:80/about/history/ . ????? ???????: 26 ?????? 2009.
^ "????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????" (???????????) . Retrieved 2020-06-19 .
^ "??????? ?? ???? (????) ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-30.
^ "??????? ?? ???? (????) ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-21.
^ "??????? ?? ???? (????) ??? ???? grid.ac" . grid.ac. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-13.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????

??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[c6317875258b4176e70c64e98a5b7209e6da0255-1] ? ^? ???? ????: http://www.parc.com:80/about/history/ . ???? ???????: https://web.archive.org/web/20090426053944/http://www.parc.com:80/about/history/ . ????? ???????: 26 ?????? 2009.

[70703f6a3904265b981a4fbee7ce1ca6211594ee-2] "????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????" (???????????) . Retrieved 2020-06-19 .

[3] "??????? ?? ???? (????) ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-30.

[4] "??????? ?? ???? (????) ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-21.

[5] "??????? ?? ???? (????) ??? ???? grid.ac" . grid.ac. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-13.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]