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5.16 軍事政變
) ??? ???????? ??????? ??
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. ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ≪???? 16 ???? ????????≫ ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ≪???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????≫?
[1]
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??????? ????????
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???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????. ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????.
[2]
????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??
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????? ?? ??? 1948? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????
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?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ≪?????????? ??????≫? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? 1956 ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? 30% ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????.
[3]
[4]
??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ≪?????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????≫? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????.
[5]
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. ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????. ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???.
[6]
[7]
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???? ?????
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??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? 1960? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???
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?????? ??????? ????? ?? 26 ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? 29 ????? ?? ???
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? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ????
?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ???? ?????? 1960 ???? ????? 1961? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? 60%? ????? ???
???????
??? ???? 23%. ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ≪?????? ??????≫ ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.
[8]
[9]
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