?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? 2005 ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. [1] [2]
???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? 2011 ??AP1000

?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? 2007 ? 2009 ????? 13 ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? [3] ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? 31 ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? . ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? [4] ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 2011. [5]

???? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? 31 ????? [6] ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? 2017. ?? ??? 2013 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???: [7]

?? ???? 2017 ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? [8] ???? ??????? ????? ????? 11 ???? ????? ???? ?????? 9 ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. [9]

?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? AP1000 [10] ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????AP1000 . [11]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Quiggin? John (8 ?????? 2013). "Reviving nuclear power debates is a distraction. We need to use less energy" . The Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-09.
  2. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20161218190640/http://www.citizen.org/documents/puhcafordummies.pdf . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2016-12-18. {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
  3. ^ Plumer, Brad (31 July 2017). "U.S. Nuclear Comeback Stalls as Two Reactors Are Abandoned". nytimes.com. Retrieved 2 August 2017
  4. ^ Fuse, Taro (24 March 2017). "Toshiba decides on Westinghouse bankruptcy, sees $9 billion in charges: sources". Reuters. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
  5. ^ Tom Hals, Makiko Yamazaki, Tim Kelly (30 March 2017). "Huge nuclear cost overruns push Toshiba's Westinghouse into bankruptcy". Reuters. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  6. ^ Christopher Martin, Chris Cooper (31 March 2017). "How an American tech icon bet on nuclear power ? and lost". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  7. ^ John Quiggin (8 November 2013). "Reviving nuclear power debates is a distraction. We need to use less energy". The Guardian.
  8. ^ Levy, Marc (11 April 2017). "Nuclear plant owners expand search for rescue to more states". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  9. ^ Kidd, Steve (7 April 2017). "The future of the nuclear sector - is innovation the answer?". Nuclear Engineering International. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  10. ^ Associated Press (6 December 2013). "Effort to build new Lake Ontario nuke plant halted". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  11. ^ PennIvan Penn (August 1, 2013). "Duke Energy to cancel proposed Levy County nuclear plant". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 3, 2013. In May, the Times reported that, over a 60 year lifespan, the Levy plant would cost more than an equivalent natural gas plant under any reasonable scenario.