??????? ??????? ????

??????? ??????? ????
National Library of Medicine
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????????	38°59′42″N 77°05′57″W / 38.9951°N 77.0993°W
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??????	???????
??????	???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? .
??????	??? ?? ???????
??? ???????	1836
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??????	6
??? ????????	???? ?? 7 ?????? ???? ???????
??????	Donald A.B. Lindberg
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?????? ??????????	http://www.nlm.nih.gov/
????? ???????	20894
	????? ????? - ?????

??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? NLM ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? . ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ^[5] ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????.

??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????. ^[6]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???. ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1836 ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?? ??? 1862? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????. ?? ??? 1956 ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??? 1962 ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? . ^[7]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Library of Congress , Library of Congress Name Authority File (???????????), QID : Q18912790
^ ????? ???? ? 7.4.0? QID : Q12013
^ USA.gov ? QID : Q7865719
^ GeoNames (???????????), 2005, QID : Q830106
^ DeBakey ME (1991). "The National Library of Medicine. Evolution of a premier information center". JAMA . ?. 266 ?. 9: 1252?8. DOI : 10.1001/jama.266.9.1252 . PMID : 1870251 .
^ ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? 04 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health" . www.nlm.nih.gov . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-01 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?????? ??????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??????? ??????? ????

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[wikidata-59aff4e9c559291ebfeb7b033b09ae0acc9da733-1] ? ^? Library of Congress , Library of Congress Name Authority File (???????????), QID : Q18912790

[wikidata-7431043c8b40f1b6a08a984cfc4e43c797c47112-2] ????? ???? ? 7.4.0? QID : Q12013

[wikidata-6af6c678b185ce1afc3dc41c5308254318044db1-3] USA.gov ? QID : Q7865719

[wikidata-87e7dfab72717e6114f804480048d0d33a941f2a-4] GeoNames (???????????), 2005, QID : Q830106

[5] DeBakey ME (1991). "The National Library of Medicine. Evolution of a premier information center". JAMA . ?. 266 ?. 9: 1252?8. DOI : 10.1001/jama.266.9.1252 . PMID : 1870251 .

[6] ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? 04 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] "National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health" . www.nlm.nih.gov . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-11-01 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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?????	?????? ?????? ??????? National Eye Institute ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? National Human Genome Research Institute National Institute on Aging National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering National Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences National Institute of General Medical Sciences ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? National Institute of Nursing Research ??????? ??????? ????
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