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51°30′31″N 0°07′42″W / 51.5086°N 0.1283°W / 51.5086; -0.1283

???? ???? ?????? (??????????? National Gallery) ???? ?? 1824 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 2300 ??? ????? ????? 13th ??? 1900 [?] ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? . ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? . [2] ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? (???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????) ??????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? 38 ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? Angerstein ?????? ??? ?? 1824. ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????. [3] ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ≪?? ????? ? ?????≫ [4] ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? [5] ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? 1832-8. ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? 1897. ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? .

**????? ???? ??????** ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? 1647 ?1651 ? **?????? ?????? ?????** .

?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ^[5]

???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ≪ ????? ?????? ≫? ?????? ?????? 1435. ??????? ???????? ????.

?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? 36 ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? 1824. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????.

?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? 1777. ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????". ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? 20 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? . ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????. ^[8]

????????? ?????? (Pennethorne? ????? ??????) [ ??? ]

?? ??? ???? (1872-6)? ???? ???? ???? ?

???? ??? ????? (1884-7)? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? Pennethorne ?? 1860-1. ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? (??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 1853)? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ??? 1867 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ≪???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????≫. ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? 1872 ??? 1876. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? 15 ?16 ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? 19. ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ???? Pennethorne ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? Crace ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? '?????? ? Cimabue '?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? (1853-5)? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? 1990s.

???? ??? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? ^? https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/contact-us . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://vocaleyes.co.uk/research/heritage-access-2022/benchmark/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-02-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ "Art's most popular: Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2019" (PDF) . The Art Newspaper . The Art Newspaper (???????????). XXIX (322). 2020-04. ISSN : 0960-6556 . QID : Q98930825 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )
^ "Art's most popular: Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2021" . The Art Newspaper . The Art Newspaper (???????????). 2022-03. ISSN : 0960-6556 . QID : Q113437655 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )
^ ?????? ???? ?????? 31 ?????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Gerald E. Finley (1999)? Angel in the Sun: Turner's vision of history ? McGill-Queen's Press? ISBN : 0-7735-1747-2 ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-02
^ Walther, Ingo F., Suckale, Robert, and Eschenburg, Barbara. Masterpieces of Western Art?: a History of Art in 900 Individual Studies . Koln?; London: Taschen, 1996.
^ The Guinness book of world records

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?????? ??????

?????? ?????? (????) ??? ????? ??????? ?????????:

[wikidata-745affd110dbf55bf6460e8d21ae1efb028c08ea-1] ? ^? ^? https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/contact-us . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-96ae24d7cbdd3ef470b080661ad362444497c20a-2] ttps://vocaleyes.co.uk/research/heritage-access-2022/benchmark/ . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-02-09 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-854b1ad2c346f37d89feafd2bd007806f1465151-3] "Art's most popular: Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2019" (PDF) . The Art Newspaper . The Art Newspaper (???????????). XXIX (322). 2020-04. ISSN : 0960-6556 . QID : Q98930825 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )

[wikidata-fc210afca824ef8e748a42b58dd79b51c27d89fc-4] "Art's most popular: Exhibition and museum visitor figures 2021" . The Art Newspaper . The Art Newspaper (???????????). 2022-03. ISSN : 0960-6556 . QID : Q113437655 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }}: ???? ?? ??????? ??: |publication-date= ( help )

[5] ?????? ???? ?????? 31 ?????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] Gerald E. Finley (1999)? Angel in the Sun: Turner's vision of history ? McGill-Queen's Press? ISBN : 0-7735-1747-2 ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-01-02

[:1-7] Walther, Ingo F., Suckale, Robert, and Eschenburg, Barbara. Masterpieces of Western Art?: a History of Art in 900 Individual Studies . Koln?; London: Taschen, 1996.

[8] The Guinness book of world records

[1]

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[4]

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[6]

[7]

[8]