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??????? 18 ?????? 1974
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?????? 20 ?????? 2011 (36 ???)
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???? ???? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P25) في ويكي بيانات
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?????? ????? ?   ????? [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P102) في ويكي بيانات
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????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??????? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ?? 18 ????? ?????/?????? 1974 ????? ?? 20 ????? ?????/?????? 2011 [2] ) ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 2008 ??? ??? 2011? [3] ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????. [4] [5] [6] [7] ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ≪????? ?????≫. [8]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????????? ?? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????/????? 2009 ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. [9] ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? 1.2 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??. [10]

????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 2009 ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ≪ ???? 60 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?80 ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ≫? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. [11]

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? 2009? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? (?? ????) ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? . [3]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????. [12] [13]

???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?? ???. [14] [15]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? . ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????. [16] ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? (2007-2011)? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???. [17]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????: ???? ???? ???????

???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? 20 ????? ?????/?????? 2011. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. [18] ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 20 ????? ?????/?????? 2011 ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????. [19]

??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????.
??? ??????? ???????


????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ≪???? ????≫ ?≪??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????≫. ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. [20] ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? 24 ?? ????? ?????/?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? 10 ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ≪????? ??? ??????≫ ?? ??????? ??????? . [21]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/world/africa/qaddafi-killed-as-hometown-falls-to-libyan-rebels.html?pagewanted=all . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^ MUATASSIM'S WASHINGTON DEBUT: BURNISHING HIS IMAGE AND TESTING U.S. WATERS TRIPOLI 00000310 001.2 OF 004 - Telegraph ???? ?????? 17 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  3. ^ ? ? Kohlmann? Evan (?????? 2009). "Ibn al-Sheikh al-Libi: October 2009" (PDF) . NEFA Foundation . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2009-10-05 .
  4. ^ "Inside Gaddafi's inner circle" . Al Jazeera . 27 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-10-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-06-20 .
  5. ^ United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (26 ?????? 2011). "UN Security Council, Security Council resolution 1970 (2011), 26 February 2011" . Unhcr.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-05-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-26 .
  6. ^ "Schweizerischer Bundesrat: Verordnung uber Massnahmen gegen gewisse Personen aus Libyen vom 21 February 2011" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2020-03-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-26 .
  7. ^ Spencer? Richard. "Libya: Who's who in Gaddafi's inner circle" . The Telegraph. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-04-26 .
  8. ^ "Inside Gaddafi's inner circle" . ???? ??????? . 27 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-10-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-06-20 .
  9. ^ "Photo: Secretary Clinton With Libyan National Security Adviser Dr. Mutassim Qadhafi" . U.S. Department of State. 21 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-05.
  10. ^ "Muatassim's Washington Debut: Burnishing His Image and Testing U.S. Waters Tripoli 00000310 001.2 of 004" . The Telegraph . London. 31 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-18.
  11. ^ "CODEL McCain Meets Muammar and Muatassim Al-Qadhafi" . The Telegraph . London. 31 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-18.
  12. ^ "Gaddafi funds frozen" . Metro US . 27 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-08-27 .
  13. ^ Altarhuni? Munir. "The Libyan Revolution" . Blog published in Libya . ????? ?? ????? ?? 11 ???? 2020 . ???? ???? ?????? ????? 2020 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  14. ^ "TV: Gaddafi son Al Mutassim in Tripoli compound" . Silobreaker . 22 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-09-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-05 .
  15. ^ ?????: ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? - ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ "Gaddafi dead: Dictator's son Mutassim pictured moments before execution - Daily Mail Online" . Mail Online . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-09.
  17. ^ ABC News. "Model Vanessa Hessler Defends Gadhafis, Loses Job - ABC News" . ABC News . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-09.
  18. ^ Farmer? Ben? Sherlock? Ruth (12 ?????? 2011). "Libya: Col Gaddafi's son Mutassim 'captured trying to flee Sirte' " . The Telegraph . Sirte. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-28 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-10-15 .
  19. ^ "Amateur video shows Gaddafi son Mutassim alive after Sirte capture" . The Daily Telegraph . 20 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-25.
  20. ^ "End of an era for Libya: Qaddafi is killed in Sirte" . Al Arabiya News . 20 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-10-21 .
  21. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "?????? "??????" ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? | DW | 22.10.2011" . DW.COM . Retrieved on 5 January 2020. ???? ?????? 5 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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