한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????????? ???????? ?? ???? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

?????????? ???????? ?? ????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????

???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? . [1] ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? (????? ??????)? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (????? ???????? ??????)? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? (????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ). [2] ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???. [3] ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????: ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? (????? ???????) [4] ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? (?????) ??????? ????? [5] ???????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. [6]

???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? [7] ?? ??? 1763 ??? ??? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1867 ??? ???????. [8] ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 1999. [9]

??????? ?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ≪??? ???????≫ ???????? (?? ?????? ????????? ???????) ???????? ???????/ ???????? ??? ≪????? ??????≫? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. [10]

???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ≪?????≫ ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? (??? ????? ?????) ?? ??? 1677? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????????: ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 796 ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????. [11] ?????? ??????? ?????? (???? ??? ?????) ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1142 ???????? ????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ????? -?? ???? ???- ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. [12] [13]

???? ????? ??????? -?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????- ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? (????? ??????? ????????) ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ????? -?????? ?? ?????? ???????????- ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????.

????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????. [14]

  • ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? - (???? ??????????????)
  • ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? - (???? ?????? - ???? ???????)
  • ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (???????? ???????) - (???? ??????? ????? ?????????)
  • ????? ?????? ???????? - (???? ??????)
  • ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? - (???? ???????)
  • ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? - (?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????)

????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???????????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? 500 ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? -???? ?? ????- ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? (Eiriks saga rauða) ????? ???? ???????? (Grœnlendinga saga). [15]

  • ???? ?? ????? - ??????? (??? ????? ????? ??????? 990-1050) [16]

????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? 1497 ?1498. ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1498 ??? 1500? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ≪????????≫ ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? 1501 ?1502? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????-???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. [17] [18]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1534? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? 1600? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? 1604? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? (???? ????)? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????-????? ?? 1605. ?? ??? 1608? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? 28 ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????. [19] [20]

????? ??????? - (1534-1763) - ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????:

  • ?????? - (1604-1713)
  • ???? (????? ???????) - (1608-1763)
  • ????? ????? (??? ??????) - (1713-1763)
  • ????? ???? ??? (PEI) - (1713-1763)
  • ??? ?? ?? (1639-1763)
  • ??? ???????? (1673?1717)
  • ??? ??? (??????????) - (1610-1713)

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ "Eras" . Canada History. 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 9 ?????? 2019 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  2. ^ "First Nations in Canada" . Aadnc-aandc.gc.ca. ????? ?? ????? ?? 12 ?????? 2018 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ???? ?? ??????? ??: |????? ??????= ( ?????? )
  3. ^ Reeves? Arthur Middleton (2009). The Norse Discovery of America . Bibliophile??. ?. 191.
  4. ^ "French Colonies" . Ashley Araiza, Cevera Clark, & Donielle Wolfe. Harlingen School District. 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-05-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-22 .
  5. ^ "List of Former British Dominions Colonies, Protectorates Protected and Associated States Mandated and Trust Territories" . Flags of the World. 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-22 .
  6. ^ "Scots" . ???????? ??????? . 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-08-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-22 .
  7. ^ "The Seven Years' War in Canada" . The Quebec History Encyclopedia (Marianopolis College). 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-09-12 .
  8. ^ "Canadian Confederation" . Library and Archives Canada . 2005. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-11-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-09-12 .
  9. ^ "Territorial Evolution, 1867 to 1999" . Natural Resources Canada. 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-10-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-04-12 .
  10. ^ William C. Sturtevant (1978). Handbook of North American Indians . Government Printing Office. ?. 1?. GGKEY:0GTLW81WTLJ. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-06-28.
  11. ^ "Wabanaki" . Wabanaki. 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-11-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-28 .
  12. ^ Johansen? Bruce (1995). "Dating the Iroquois Confederacy" . Akwesasne Notes New Series . ?. 1 ?. 3: 62?63. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-08-16 .
  13. ^ Bruce Elliott Johansen? Mann, Barbara A. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy . Greenwood Publishing Group. ?. 14. ISBN : 978-0-313-30880-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-20.
  14. ^ Bobbie Kalman (2007). A Visual Dictionary of Native Communities . Crabtree Publishing Company. ?. 26. ISBN : 978-0-7787-3505-2 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-20.
  15. ^ Magnus Magnusson? Hermann Palsson (1965). Graenlendinga saga . Penguin Books Limited. ?. 28. ISBN : 978-0-14-044154-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-30.
  16. ^ Linda S. Cordell? Kent Lightfoot? Francis McManamon? George Milner (2008). Archaeology in America: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia . ABC-CLIO. ?. 82?. ISBN : 978-0-313-02189-3 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-17.
  17. ^ Bill Rompkey (2005). Story of Labrador . McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ?. 20. ISBN : 978-0-7735-7121-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-20.
  18. ^ "The Portuguese Explorers" . Memorial University of Newfoundland. 2004. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-04-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-27 .
  19. ^ James D. Kornwolf (2002). Architecture and Town Planning in Colonial North America . Johns Hopkins University Press. ?. 14. ISBN : 978-0-8018-5986-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-03.
  20. ^ Ruben C. Bellan (2003). Canada's Cities: A History . Whitefield Press. ?.  2 . ISBN : 978-0-9699686-1-0 .
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