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يرجى إضافة قالب معلومات متعلّقة بموضوع المقالة.
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??????? ?????????  ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????. [1] [2] [3] ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????  ? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? . ???? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.

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  1. ^ "??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? catalogue.bnf.fr" . catalogue.bnf.fr. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-05.
  2. ^ "??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? newadvent.org" . newadvent.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-07-13.
  3. ^ "??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? universalis.fr" . universalis.fr. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-05-18.

??????? [ ??? ]

  • ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? (2006)? ????? ??????? ??????? (A Companion to Ancient Philosophy) ? Blackwell
  • ???? ????? ???? ????? (1996)? "A Comprehensive Catalogue of Known Cynic Philosophers"? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? (??????)? The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy ? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? {{ ??????? }} : ?????? |editor1= ????? ( ?????? )
  • ????? ????? ????? ????? (1984)? ???? ?????? (The Development of Logic) ? ??? ??? ????? ????????
  • ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (2004)? "The Megarians and the Stoics"? ?? ????? ??? (??????)? ???? ???? ????? ??????: ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? (Handbook of the History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic) ? ??? ?????????? ISBN : 0-444-50466-4 {{ ??????? }} : ?????? |editor1= ????? ( ?????? )

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