?????????? ???????

?????????? ??????? (?? ???????: 宋明理學? ????????: Song-Ming l?xue? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? l?xue 理學? ????? ?????? ≪????? ??????≫) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? (772 ? 841) ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??.

???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????????. ^[1] ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ^[2]^[3]

?????????? ???????????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? 1905. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????.

????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? . ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????.

?????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

????? [ ??? ]

^ Blocker? H. Gene? Starling? Christopher L. (2001). Japanese Philosophy . SUNY Press. ?. 64 .
^ Chan 2002 ? ???? 460.
^ Huang 1999 ? ???? 5.

??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???????.

[1] Blocker? H. Gene? Starling? Christopher L. (2001). Japanese Philosophy . SUNY Press. ?. 64 .

[CSB-2] Chan 2002 ? ???? 460.

[huang5-3] Huang 1999 ? ???? 5.

[1]

[2]

[3]

? ? ? ????? ?????
??????? ???????	Agriculturalism ???????? Han learning ???????? ????? ???????? ????? Huang-Lao ?????? ????? Chinese Marxism School of Diplomacy ????? ??????? School of Naturalists ????? ????? Xuanxue Yangism Mixed School ???? ????: Nine Schools of Thought ?????? ????? ?????
??????	Cheng Hao Cheng Yi ????????? Gaozi Gongsun Long ??? ??? Huang Zongxi Huan Tan Hu Hong Jin Yuelin ?????? ?? ?? Lu Jiuyuan Luo Rufang ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? Su Qin Tu Weiming Wang Chong ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? Xu Xing Yang Zhu Zhang Yi ????? ??? Zhou Dunyi ????? ?? ??? ?? Zou Yan
??????	Dao : ?????? De : ??????? F? : ??????? ???? : ???? ?????? Jing : ??????? Jingzuo : ?????? L? : ???? ??????? L? : ????? ?? ??????? Mingyun : ??????? ?? ????? ??? : ????? Qing : ??????? Ren : ????????? S?n jiao : ???????? ?????? Shen : ????? S? : ???????? T? : ?????? Ti?n : ?????? ???? ???? : ????? ????? ?? ?? : ??? ????? ???? : ???? ???????? X?n : ??? ????? ???? : ??????? ????????? Xi? y?ng : ????? ????? Yi : ??????? ????? ???? : ??????? ????????? Yong : ??????? Zheng ming : ????? ??????? Zhi : ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? Ziran : ????? ?? ???????
??????	Logic Theology ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? Role ethics State consequentialism ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? Sh?n shu? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????