???? ????????

???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2600 ??? 1100 ?.?.

???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? (?????? ????????? ??????? (?? ??)? ?????? ????????? ?????? (?? ??)? ?????? ????????? ???????? (?? ??)). ^[1]

????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? (??????? ???????) ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ?????? ???????? (????????) ???? ????? ??????? ????????)? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ^[2]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ^[1]

??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[3]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? (??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????) ?????. ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????. ^[3]

????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????

??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ^[4]

??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???. ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????.

???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????. ? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.

???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????.

????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? (?) ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (?) ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[5] ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???. ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? (?) ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????. ^[6]

???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? 90? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????.

???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ^? ^? Sakoulas? Thomas. "Minoan Art" . ancient-greece.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-02 .
^ "Historic Images of the Greek Bronze Age" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-05.
^ ^? ^? Smith? Gregory A. (8 ????? 2014). The Traveler's Guide to Greek Archaeology: Getting the Most from your Mediterranean Trip . ISBN : 978-1-4602-4789-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-15.
^ Hood? Sinclair (1985). "The Primitive Aspects of Minoan Artistic Convention". Bulletin de Correspondence Hellenique . Suppl. 11: 21?26.
^ Pedley ? ????? 36?37
^ Betancourt? Philip (1985). The History of Minoan Pottery . Princeton University Press. ?. 35 ?38.

???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[مولد_تلقائيا2-1] ? ^? Sakoulas? Thomas. "Minoan Art" . ancient-greece.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-02 .

[2] "Historic Images of the Greek Bronze Age" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-05.

[مولد_تلقائيا1-3] ? ^? Smith? Gregory A. (8 ????? 2014). The Traveler's Guide to Greek Archaeology: Getting the Most from your Mediterranean Trip . ISBN : 978-1-4602-4789-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-05-15.

[4] Hood? Sinclair (1985). "The Primitive Aspects of Minoan Artistic Convention". Bulletin de Correspondence Hellenique . Suppl. 11: 21?26.

[5] Pedley ? ????? 36?37

[6] Betancourt? Philip (1985). The History of Minoan Pottery . Princeton University Press. ?. 35 ?38.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]